Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an ever-evolving field that has seen remarkable innovation in 2023. This technology offers a multitude of new possibilities, specifically in fields such as creativity, conversation, and visual content creation. However, the swift advancement of AI also brings into focus the pressing need for structured regulation to promote ethical AI usage and equal benefits distribution.
The Concept of Artificial Intelligence
AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is the capacity of machines and systems to absorb and employ knowledge, exhibiting intelligent behavior. Pioneered by John McCarthy, an American cognitive scientist and computer scientist, AI encompasses numerous technologies. These include machine learning, Deep Learning, Big Data, Neural Networks, Computer vision, and Large Language Models. What sets AI apart is its ability to reason and execute actions that maximize the likelihood of achieving a specific objective.
The Ethical Dimensions of AI
Utilizing Artificial Intelligence should align with established societal values and human rights, ensuring only responsible technological advancement takes place. AI usage should prioritize its positive impact on individuals, communities, and society as a whole. The design of AI systems should be transparent and explainable, enabling stakeholders and users to understand their decision-making processes and operations.
Moreover, it is crucial to address prejudices in AI algorithms to ensure equitable outcomes, eliminating discrimination based on socioeconomic status, ethnicity, gender, or race. Privacy rights should be respected by responsibly managing personal data and acquiring explicit consent while adhering to privacy laws and regulations. Clear lines of accountability should be established for organizations and developers deploying AI systems.
Furthermore, AI technology should be developed and employed to enhance human well-being, tackle societal challenges, and make a positive contribution to worldwide progress, economies, and environmental sustainability.
Key AI Tools
The primary tools of artificial intelligence have evolved over time. They have found their application in numerous sectors, revolutionizing processes and systems.
India’s Engagement with AI
India has taken several initiatives to be at the forefront of this technological revolution. These include INDIAai, the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI), the US India Artificial Intelligence Initiative, Responsible AI for Youth, Artificial Intelligence Research, Analytics and Knowledge Assimilation Platform, and Artificial Intelligence Mission, among others.
Artificial Intelligence in UPSC Civil Service Examinations
The UPSC Civil Services Examination has included questions related to AI in the past. For instance, a question in the 2020 Prelims asked about the current capabilities of AI. The correct answer indicated AI could effectively reduce electricity consumption in industrial units, diagnose diseases, and convert text to speech, but could not create meaningful short stories, songs, or transmit electricity wirelessly.