Launch of INS Utkarsh – A Milestone for Indian Navy

In January 2025, Larsen & Toubro (L&T) launched the second multi-purpose vessel (MPV) for the Indian Navy at its Kattupalli Shipyard. The vessel, named INS Utkarsh, reflects India’s commitment to enhancing its maritime capabilities. This launch follows closely on the heels of the first MPV, INS Samarthak. Both vessels are part of India’s strategy to boost its naval capabilities under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India initiatives.

Overview of Multi-Purpose Vessels

Multi-purpose vessels are designed for a variety of roles. They serve as platforms for testing next-generation weapons and sensors. They are also equipped for maritime surveillance, humanitarian assistance, and combating sea pollution. Additionally, they can launch and recover both surface and aerial assets. The MPVs measure 107 metres in length and 18.6 metres in width, with a displacement of over 3,750 tonnes.

INS Utkarsh and its Features

INS Utkarsh was launched by Sushmita Misra Singh, the wife of the Union Defence Secretary. The vessel showcases L&T’s advanced shipbuilding capabilities. The successful launch within three months of the first MPV demonstrates L&T’s efficient production schedule. The design and engineering of the MPVs were completed at L&T’s Warship Design Centre in Chennai.

Commitment to National Security

L&T’s senior officials emphasised the company’s commitment to strengthening India’s national security. The launch of INS Utkarsh is a testament to L&T’s in-house design expertise. The company aims to deliver cutting-edge defence platforms for the Indian Navy’s fleet expansion.

Advanced Shipbuilding Facilities

The Kattupalli Shipyard is one of India’s most advanced shipbuilding facilities. It features ship-lift and both dry and wet berths. This allows for concurrent shipbuilding and repairs. In addition to the MPVs, L&T is constructing three Cadet Training Ships and six other defence vessels for the Navy.

Future Prospects

The launch of INS Utkarsh marks step in India’s naval capabilities. The Indian Navy is set to benefit from these advanced vessels. The ongoing construction and repair projects at Kattupalli Shipyard signal a robust future for India’s maritime defence sector.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Examine the significance of the Make in India initiative in enhancing India’s defence capabilities.
2. Discuss the role of public-private partnerships in the development of India’s naval infrastructure.
3. Analyse the strategic importance of multi-purpose vessels in modern naval warfare.
4. Critically discuss the advancements in shipbuilding technology and their impact on national security.

Answer Hints:

1. Examine the significance of the Make in India initiative in enhancing India’s defence capabilities.

1. Make in India aims to boost domestic manufacturing, reducing dependency on foreign imports.
2. It encourages innovation and technology transfer in the defence sector.
3. The initiative attracts foreign investment, enhancing the capabilities of local manufacturers.
4. It promotes the development of indigenous defence products, strengthening national security.
5. Successful implementation leads to job creation and economic growth within the defence industry.

2. Discuss the role of public-private partnerships in the development of India’s naval infrastructure.

1. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) leverage resources and expertise from both sectors for infrastructure projects.
2. They enable faster project execution and innovation through collaboration.
3. PPPs help in sharing financial risks, making large-scale projects more viable.
4. They enhance operational efficiency and maintenance of naval assets.
5. Successful examples include shipbuilding and repair projects, improving naval readiness.

3. Analyse the strategic importance of multi-purpose vessels in modern naval warfare.

1. Multi-purpose vessels are versatile, serving various roles from surveillance to humanitarian aid.
2. They support the testing and development of next-generation weapons and technologies.
3. These vessels enhance maritime security by enabling rapid response to threats.
4. They play important role in environmental protection and disaster relief operations.
5. Their operational flexibility allows navies to adapt to diverse mission requirements.

4. Critically discuss the advancements in shipbuilding technology and their impact on national security.

1. Advancements in shipbuilding technology improve the efficiency and speed of vessel construction.
2. Modern techniques enable the development of stealth and advanced combat vessels.
3. Enhanced materials and designs increase the durability and capabilities of naval ships.
4. Technological integration supports better communication and operational effectiveness.
5. These advancements contribute to a stronger and more capable naval force, enhancing national security.