Lavani Folk Art

Lavani is a traditional dance form that originated in Maharashtra, India, and is considered a significant part of the state’s culture. It is known for its colourful costumes, lively music, and powerful performances that captivate audiences. Lavani is a folk dance that has been performed by women for centuries and has become an integral part of Maharashtra’s cultural heritage. In this article, we will explore the history and various sub-genres of Lavani Folk Art.

History of Lavani Folk Art

The origin of Lavani is still uncertain, but it is believed to have emerged in the 16th century in the Maratha Empire. The art form flourished during the Peshwa era in the 18th century, where it became an integral part of the cultural life of Maharashtra. Lavani was often performed at social gatherings, weddings, and religious festivals.

Lavani also served as a means of entertainment for soldiers during their breaks from fighting. The performers would visit the camps and perform for the soldiers, helping to boost their morale. Over time, Lavani became more professional and began to be performed in theatres, which allowed it to reach a wider audience.

Sub-genres of Lavani Folk Art

There are different sub-genres of Lavani that are performed based on the occasion and audience. Here are some of the popular ones:

• Nirguni Lavani: This sub-genre is a devotional form of Lavani where the lyrics and dance are spiritual in nature. The performers usually wear plain sarees and minimal makeup to match the sombre mood.
• Abhang Lavani: Abhang is a Marathi devotional poetry form, and Abhang Lavani is a combination of Abhang poetry and Lavani dance. The performers wear traditional sarees and ornaments, and the lyrics are devotional, focusing on the Hindu gods and goddesses.
• Phadachi Lavani: Phadachi Lavani is an acrobatic form of Lavani where the performers display their physical strength by performing daring acts such as balancing on a sword, walking on glass, and dancing on a broken piece of earthen pot.
• Shringarik Lavani: This sub-genre is the most popular form of Lavani, and it is often associated with sensuality and eroticism. The performers wear colourful sarees with heavy makeup and ornaments, and the lyrics are often teasing, playful, and flirtatious.

Impact of Lavani Folk Art

Lavani has played a significant role in shaping Maharashtra’s cultural identity and has helped preserve the state’s traditions and heritage. The dance form has also provided a platform for women to express themselves and showcase their talents. Lavani performers are often from lower-caste communities, and the art form has helped to empower them by providing them with a means of livelihood.