Modi, Abe, Morrison Receive Legion of Merit

The Legion of Merit is a prestigious award that has a rich history and a significant place in recognizing military excellence and diplomatic achievements. Established during World War II, it has been bestowed upon numerous deserving individuals for their exceptional service and contributions to the United States and its allies.

History of the Legion of Merit

The Legion of Merit was instituted on July 20, 1942, by the then President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt. The decoration was created to honor outstanding service and achievement during a time when the world was engulfed in the throes of the Second World War. It was intended to reward both American military personnel and members of foreign militaries for exemplary conduct and significant contributions to the war effort.

Eligibility and Criteria for Awarding

The criteria for receiving the Legion of Merit are stringent, focusing on exceptional conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. The award is conferred upon members of the United States Armed Forces and can also be awarded to military and political figures from foreign nations. To be eligible, individuals must have demonstrated remarkable skill, moral character, and dedication to duty. The Legion of Merit is unique in that it is one of the few United States military decorations that may be awarded to foreign military personnel in any of the degrees of distinction which match the recipient’s rank.

Recent Recipients of the Legion of Merit

In recent times, the Legion of Merit has continued to be an important symbol of recognition for meritorious service. Notably, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was awarded the Legion of Merit by then-President Donald Trump. PM Modi was recognized for his role in advancing the bilateral ties between India and the United States, showcasing a commitment to strengthening the strategic partnership between the two democracies.

Similarly, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison were also honored with the Legion of Merit. Their awards were a testament to their efforts in fostering closer relations with the United States and contributing to peace and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region.

Significance of the Legion of Merit in International Relations

The Legion of Merit holds considerable significance not only as a military decoration but also as a diplomatic tool. By awarding it to foreign leaders and military officials, the United States acknowledges and encourages the strengthening of international alliances and partnerships. The decoration serves as a symbol of the United States’ appreciation for the support and cooperation of its allies and partners around the world.

Degrees and Design of the Legion of Merit

The Legion of Merit is unique in that it is the only United States military award to be issued in multiple degrees, similar to the distinction of a European order of chivalry. There are four degrees of the award: Chief Commander, Commander, Officer, and Legionnaire, each corresponding to the rank and stature of the recipient.

The design of the Legion of Merit features a five-pointed white star edged in purple, with a red ribbon bearing thirteen white stars in the center. The star is encircled by a green laurel wreath, symbolizing victory, honor, and peace. The reverse side of the medal bears the inscription “United States of America” along with the words “An Act of Congress 1942,” signifying its legislative origins.

The Legion of Merit continues to be a prestigious award, embodying the gratitude of the United States for exceptional service and fostering goodwill among nations. Its recipients, whether from the U.S. or abroad, are recognized for their significant contributions to security, peace, and international cooperation.