The Tamil Nadu Department of Archaeology is embarking on the restoration of the ancient Naganathaswamy Temple in Manambadi, Thanjavur district. This temple, constructed by Rajendra Chola I around 1,000 years ago, is also known as the Kailasamudaiyar Temple in inscriptions. It is renowned for its exquisite stone sculptures and significant inscriptions. The temple comprises an ekatala vimana and a mukha mandapa, both featuring elaborately carved niches housing various deities. Notably, it holds inscriptions from the periods of Rajendra Chola I and Kulothunga I, shedding light on historical grants and land use for the temple’s benefit.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Ekatala Vimana: The ekatala vimana refers to the single-tiered main sanctum tower of the temple. Vimana is a term used in Hindu temple architecture to describe the tower or spire over the sanctum sanctorum.
- Mukha Mandapa: The mukha mandapa is a pillared hall located in front of the main sanctum. It serves as an assembly area for devotees and often features intricate carvings and sculptures.
- Nagaratthar: Nagaratthar refers to a specific community or group of people who likely played a role in supporting the temple, as indicated by their grant of land for a flower garden.
- Dakshinamurthi: Dakshinamurthi is a form of Lord Shiva, representing the ultimate reality and knowledge. It is often depicted as a meditating deity facing south.
- Lingodhbava: Lingodhbava is another manifestation of Lord Shiva, symbolizing the creation of the universe. It typically depicts Shiva as a linga emerging from a fiery pillar.
- Brahma: Brahma is one of the principal deities in Hinduism, associated with creation. In this context, it refers to a niche dedicated to Lord Brahma within the temple.
- Makara Thoranas: Makara thoranas are decorative arches often adorned with mythical creatures called makaras. They are a prominent feature in Hindu temple architecture.
- Kulothunga I: Kulothunga I was a Chola king who ruled during the period from 1070 to 1120 CE. The inscriptions from his reign provide historical insights into the temple’s affairs and grants.
- Grant of Land: In historical temple inscriptions, grants of land were common acts of philanthropy by individuals or communities to support the temple’s activities and maintenance.
