The National Conference on ‘Moving Mental Health Beyond Institutions’ was recently inaugurated with the primary objective of addressing the challenges faced during the implementation of the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017. The conference aims to engage in thoughtful discussions about the future steps required to resolve mental health concerns and ensure the well-being of individuals suffering from mental illnesses.
Mental Healthcare Act, 2017
The landmark Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, was passed under the leadership of the Hon’ble Prime Minister, showcasing the government’s commitment to addressing mental health issues in the country. This act has been instrumental in shaping mental health policies and provisions to protect the rights and dignity of individuals with mental illnesses.
Inclusion in Ayushman Bharat Scheme
Mental health has been included in the flagship Ayushman Bharat scheme of the Union Government. This inclusion aims to promote access to cost-effective treatment for common mental disorders, ensuring that mental health care becomes more accessible and affordable for all.
National Tele-Mental Health Service
The launch of the National Tele-Mental Health service has been a significant step in providing mental health support to individuals, especially during the pandemic. The establishment of 42 Tele-Manas cells has facilitated over 2 lakh calls, demonstrating the effectiveness and reach of tele-mental health services in the country.
Release of Books and Reports
Two important publications were released during the conference: a book titled “Mental Health: Concern for All – In Context of the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017” and a report on the “Status of Implementation of the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017.” These resources provide valuable insights into the progress made and areas that require further attention in mental health care.
Mental Health Act 2017: A Step Towards Better Care
The Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, holds immense significance in reshaping mental health care in India. It introduces essential provisions and safeguards for individuals suffering from mental illnesses, promoting a more inclusive and supportive environment. Some key aspects of the act include:
- Definition of Mental Illness: The act defines mental illness as “a substantial disorder of thinking, mood, perception, orientation, or memory that grossly impairs judgment, behavior, capacity to recognize reality, or ability to meet the ordinary demands of life, mental conditions associated with the abuse of alcohol and drugs.” This comprehensive definition helps in understanding the diverse nature of mental illnesses.
- Right to Access Facilities: The act emphasizes the right of patients to access facilities that include rehabilitation services in hospitals, communities, homes, and sheltered and supported accommodations. This provision aims to ensure that individuals with mental illnesses receive adequate care and support in a variety of settings.
- Regulation of Research and Neurosurgical Treatments: The Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, also includes provisions for regulating research on Persons with Mental Illness (PMI) and the use of neurosurgical treatments. These regulations are essential to protect the rights and safety of individuals participating in mental health research and undergoing specialized treatments.
Topics of Discussion at the Conference
- The conference covers a wide range of topics, encouraging stakeholders to engage in meaningful discussions on various aspects of mental health care in India. Some of the key topics include:
- Challenges in Implementing the Mental Healthcare Act: Implementing a comprehensive act like the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, comes with its own set of challenges. Identifying these challenges and finding solutions will be crucial for effective execution.
- Infrastructural Aspects of Mental Health Establishments: Developing a robust infrastructure for mental health establishments is essential to provide quality care and support to individuals in need. Discussions on improving infrastructure will be critical for enhancing mental health services.
- Rights of Persons with Mental Illness: Protecting the rights and dignity of individuals with mental illnesses is a fundamental aspect of mental health care. Exploring ways to strengthen these rights will be a key focus of the conference.
- Critical Care of Mental Health from an International Perspective: Learning from international experiences and best practices can offer valuable insights into improving mental health care in India. Exploring critical care approaches from other countries will enrich the discussions.