Odisha, a state with a rich historical tapestry, has its past encapsulated in the book “Odisha Itihaas.” Authored by Harekrushna Mahtab, the former Chief Minister of Odisha, the book serves as an important resource for those interested in understanding the region’s heritage. Initially published in the Odiya language in 1948, it has been a significant work aimed at presenting a narrative of Odisha’s history from an Indian perspective, countering the colonial interpretations by British historians.
About the Author
Harekrushna Mahtab was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and also served as the Chief Minister of Odisha. His contributions to the political and social landscape of India are well-recognized. With his deep involvement in the history and culture of Odisha, Mahtab was well-positioned to write an authoritative account of the state’s past. His work reflects a deep understanding and appreciation of Odisha’s unique heritage.
Publication History
“Odisha Itihaas” was first published in the Odiya language in 1948, a year after India gained independence from British rule. The timing of its publication is significant as it offered a fresh Indian perspective on the state’s history during a period when the nation was looking to rebuild and reassert its identity. Since then, the book has been made available in English, broadening its reach to a wider audience. The recent release of the Hindi version by Prime Minister Narendra Modi further emphasizes the book’s importance and its relevance in contemporary times.
Purpose of the Book
The primary objective of “Odisha Itihaas” is to offer a counter-narrative to the versions of history written by British historians. During the colonial period, British historians often presented a skewed perspective of Indian history that served their imperial interests. Mahtab’s work sought to correct this bias by providing an authentic account of Odisha’s history, written from the standpoint of an Indian scholar and statesman. The book covers various aspects of the state’s history, including its political, social, and cultural dimensions.
Significance of the Hindi Version Release
The release of the Hindi version of “Odisha Itihaas” by Prime Minister Narendra Modi is a testament to the book’s enduring significance. By making the book accessible in Hindi, it reaches out to a larger section of the Indian population, promoting a greater understanding of Odisha’s historical and cultural significance. The event highlights the government’s commitment to preserving and promoting regional histories as part of the collective national narrative.
Content and Themes
“Odisha Itihaas” delves into the historical evolution of Odisha from ancient times to the modern era. It discusses the state’s political history, detailing the rise and fall of dynasties and empires that ruled over the region. The book also explores the socio-cultural aspects of Odisha, including the development of religion, art, literature, and architecture. It provides insights into the lives of the people of Odisha and the various factors that have shaped their identity over the centuries.
Impact and Reception
Since its initial publication, “Odisha Itihaas” has been received with respect and has made a significant impact on the understanding of Odisha’s history. Scholars, historians, and the general public have utilized the book as a key reference for studying the region’s past. The book’s translation into multiple languages further signifies its importance in the broader context of Indian historiography.
Conclusion
“Odisha Itihaas” remains a seminal work in the historiography of Odisha, offering an indigenous perspective that challenges colonial narratives. Its translations and continued relevance underscore the necessity of revisiting and re-evaluating history through local lenses. As it becomes accessible in more languages, “Odisha Itihaas” continues to enlighten and educate readers about the rich tapestry of Odisha’s past, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of India’s diverse historical landscape.
