Operation Sankalp was conceived as a response to the escalating tensions in the Indian Ocean, particularly due to the strained relations between the United States and Iran. The initiative came into effect in 2019 after the detonation of two oil tankers in the Gulf of Oman. With the aim of ensuring the security of Indian vessels in the region, the Indian Navy undertook this operation, which saw the deployment of naval assets to patrol strategic waterways including the north-west Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Oman, and the Persian Gulf starting from June 2019. This measure was pivotal in providing protection and safe passage for Indian-flagged merchant vessels navigating through the potentially volatile maritime environment.
Overview of Operation Sankalp
Operation Sankalp was launched to safeguard India’s maritime interests and maintain the safety of its merchant vessels amid geopolitical uncertainties. The operation focused on the region that is crucial for India’s international trade, as a significant portion of the country’s trade transits through these waters. The Indian Navy’s presence aimed to deter potential threats and ensure unobstructed commerce for Indian ships.
Deployment of Naval Assets
The Indian Navy committed substantial resources to Operation Sankalp. A total of 23 warships were deployed over the course of the operation, demonstrating India’s commitment to protecting its maritime trade routes. These ships were equipped to handle various threats and ensure the security of the area under their watch. Additionally, a helicopter was assigned to the mission to extend the operational reach of the naval vessels and provide aerial surveillance capabilities.
Patrolling the Strategic Waterways
The patrolling efforts under Operation Sankalp covered key maritime zones such as the north-west Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Oman, and the Persian Gulf. These areas are not only vital for international trade but also have been points of contention and conflict, making them sensitive to disruptions. The Indian Navy’s presence helped to stabilize the situation, allowing for the free flow of maritime traffic.
Protection of Indian Merchant Vessels
One of the primary objectives of Operation Sankalp was to ensure the safety of Indian-flagged merchant vessels. On average, the Indian Navy provided secure passage to 16 such vessels every day, escorting them through the region and shielding them from potential threats. This proactive measure was crucial in preventing any harm to Indian maritime interests and ensuring the uninterrupted movement of goods.
Indian Navy Armed Security Teams (IN-AST)
To further enhance the security of Indian merchant vessels, Indian Navy Armed Security Teams (IN-AST) were deployed onboard. These teams consisted of specially trained naval personnel equipped to counter threats at sea. Their presence on Indian-flagged merchant vessels served as an additional layer of defense against piracy, terrorism, and other maritime security challenges.
Significance of Operation Sankalp
Operation Sankalp played a significant role in asserting India’s capability to protect its maritime interests. The operation not only safeguarded Indian-flagged vessels but also contributed to the overall security of the international maritime domain. By ensuring the safety of its vessels, India maintained its economic stability and continued its international trade operations without disruption, despite the heightened risk in the region.
The strategic deployment of naval assets and the vigilant patrolling of critical sea lanes underscored India’s resolve to secure its maritime boundaries and trade routes. Operation Sankalp demonstrated India’s commitment to peace and stability in the region while highlighting the importance of a strong naval presence in protecting national interests in times of international tension.