The Indian Parliament has recently approved the Special Protection Group (Amendment) Bill, 2019. This new amendment to the SPG Act of 1988 proposes certain changes aimed at reducing the financial strain caused by VIP security on the state exchequer. Additionally, the reduced SPG coverage is intended to do away with the perception of it being a status symbol. This article seeks to delve into the specifics of this recent amendment, and the changes that it brings about in terms of the Special Protection Group.
Understanding the Special Protection Group
Established in 1985, the Special Protection Group (SPG) was designed to offer security cover to the Prime Minister, former Prime Ministers, and their immediate family members. It is made up of personnel from diverse agencies, including the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Border Security Force, and additional Central and State forces.
Key Amendments in the SPG Bill
The recent amendments in the SPG Bill propose a reduction in the coverage provided by the SPG security. Here are the essential changes that the amendment brings forth.
1. Reduced SPG Coverage: The proposed amendments limit the protection to only the Prime Minister, former Prime Ministers, and their immediate family members, provided they reside with them at the official residence. This represents a change from the current system where security cover is extended to the Prime Minister, former Prime Ministers, and all their immediate family members.
2. Time period: Another significant amendment pertains to the duration of the security provision. According to this, the security would only be provided for a span of five years to former Prime Ministers and their immediate family after their term ends. However, this is contingent upon the immediate family members living with the former Prime Minister at the allocated residence.
3. Withdrawal: The amendment also states that if the proximate security is withdrawn from a former Prime Minister, the security for his immediate family members will also be withdrawn.
Snapshot of the SPG Amendments
Here’s a brief table summarizing the key changes brought about by the SPG (Amendment) Bill, 2019.
| Aspects | Existing System | Changes Proposed |
|---|---|---|
| Coverage | Prime Minister, former Prime Ministers and all immediate family | Prime Minister, former Prime Ministers and immediate family residing at official residence |
| Time Period | No specified limit | Limited to five years post term of office |
| Withdrawal | Dependent on threat perception | Automatic withdrawal if ex-PM’s security is withdrawn |
Implications of the Amendments
The aforementioned changes are expected to lessen the financial burden associated with VIP security. Simultaneously, they aim to remove the status symbol associated with this high-level of security cover. These amendments, thus, signify a shift in the country’s approach towards managing VIP security while ensuring efficient use of resources.
Last Modified: February 6, 2024