Paryushan Parv, a significant festival in Jainism, is observed by both Digambara and Shwetambar communities. This period is dedicated to deep reflection, repentance, and redemption for Jains. It holds spiritual significance, encouraging the cultivation of virtuous qualities through fasting, penance, meditation, and self-reflection. The ultimate goal is the purification of the soul and a vow to avoid future transgressions, seeking righteousness and spiritual purity leading to salvation. The festival encompasses five important duties: Samvatsari (forgiveness and reconciliation), Keshlochan (introspection and self-improvement), Pratikraman (seeking forgiveness for past wrongdoings), Penance (commitment to spiritual growth), and self-criticism and apology for past mistakes.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Digambara and Shwetambar: Two major sects within Jainism. Digambara Jains believe in ascetic nudity, while Shwetambar Jains wear white clothing.
- Soul Purification: The process of cleansing the soul from impurities and negative karmas, a central concept in Jainism aimed at achieving spiritual liberation (moksha).
- Salvation: In Jainism, salvation (moksha) is the ultimate liberation from the cycle of birth and death (samsara), attained through spiritual realization and the shedding of karmic bonds.
- Pratikraman: A ritual in which Jains seek forgiveness from those they have wronged and resolve to avoid repeating their mistakes.