The Pradhan Mantri Atmanirbhar Swasth Bharat Yojana (PMASBY) represents a significant step by the Indian government to enhance the country’s healthcare infrastructure. Unveiled during the Union Budget 2021-22 in February, the scheme is a comprehensive initiative aimed at bolstering India’s health sector over an extended period. With a substantial budget allocation of Rs. 64,180 crore, the scheme is set to be implemented over a span of five years, concluding in the fiscal year 2025-26.
Objective of PMASBY
The primary objective of PMASBY is to create a robust healthcare system that can effectively manage future health emergencies and improve the overall health outcomes in the country. It aims to address the gaps in health infrastructure, particularly in the rural areas where medical facilities are often lacking or inadequate. By enhancing the capabilities of the primary, secondary, and tertiary care systems, as well as disease surveillance and public health labs, the scheme is designed to bring healthcare closer to the homes of people across India.
Strengthening Healthcare Infrastructure
A cornerstone of the PMASBY is the development of additional healthcare facilities in underserved regions. The focus is on increasing accessibility and availability of medical services for rural populations, who typically have to travel long distances to access quality healthcare. The scheme envisions setting up new hospitals and healthcare centers, which will be equipped with modern medical technologies to provide comprehensive healthcare services.
Integrated Public Health Labs and Disease Control
Another critical aspect of the scheme is the establishment of Integrated Public Health Labs (IPHLs) in all districts of the country. These labs will play a crucial role in early detection and management of infectious diseases. They will also contribute to a more robust surveillance system that can track disease outbreaks and facilitate prompt responses. Furthermore, the PMASBY will strengthen the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), enabling it to provide better support to the states and union territories in handling public health issues.
Focus on One Health and Regional Research
Recognizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, the PMASBY plans to set up a national institution for One Health. This approach is vital for understanding and combating zoonotic diseases—illnesses that can be transmitted from animals to humans. Additionally, the scheme will establish a Regional Research Platform for the World Health Organization’s South East Asia Region, enhancing the region’s capacity for health research and innovation.
Advancements in Virology and Bio-Safety
In light of the recent global pandemic, the need for advanced virology research has never been more apparent. To this end, PMASBY includes the creation of four new regional National Institutes for Virology. These institutes will be instrumental in studying various viruses and developing strategies to prevent and control viral infections. Moreover, the scheme provides for the establishment of nine Bio-Safety Level III laboratories, which are essential for handling high-risk pathogens in a safe and secure manner.
The Pradhan Mantri Atmanirbhar Swasth Bharat Yojana is an ambitious project that aims to transform India’s healthcare landscape. By focusing on critical areas such as infrastructure development, disease surveillance, and advanced research, the scheme seeks to build a self-reliant health system that is prepared to meet the challenges of the present and the future. Through its comprehensive approach, PMASBY is poised to make a significant impact on the health and well-being of India’s population.
