The Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to acquire 156 Prachand attack helicopters from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), marking a significant step in indigenous defense production. The Prachand, an indigenously developed Light Combat Helicopter (LCH), is customized to meet the specific needs of the Indian armed forces, capable of operating in desert terrains and high-altitude regions. It stands out as the world’s only attack helicopter capable of landing and taking off at an impressive altitude of 5,000 meters. The helicopter is powered by a 5.8-tonne Shakti engine designed for high-altitude deployment, achieves a maximum speed of 268 km/h, and features stealth capabilities, advanced armor, and countermeasure systems. Its weapon complement includes a 20mm nose gun with a range of 2 km.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Light Combat Helicopter (LCH): The LCH is a versatile military helicopter designed for combat operations. In this context, it refers to the Prachand attack helicopter developed by HAL.
- Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL): HAL is a state-run aerospace company in India responsible for the design, production, and maintenance of aircraft, including the Prachand helicopter.
- High-Altitude Sectors: These are regions characterized by extreme elevations, often above 5,000 meters. The Prachand’s capability to operate in high-altitude sectors is crucial for its deployment in mountainous areas.
- Stealth Features: Stealth features in the Prachand refer to technologies that reduce the helicopter’s radar and infrared signatures, making it harder for enemy detection and targeting.
- Countermeasure Dispensing System: This system is designed to release countermeasures, such as flares or chaff, to divert or confuse incoming enemy missiles or radar-guided threats, enhancing the helicopter’s survivability.