As a historical figure who’s recently come back into the spotlight, Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh (1886-1979) is worth studying. The Prime Minister of India has just laid the foundation stone for a state university named after him in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh. This article will delve into Singh’s life and contributions, discussing his many roles as a freedom fighter, revolutionary, writer, social reformer, and internationalist.
Brief Profile of Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh
Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh was born in Hathras, Uttar Pradesh, in 1886. A man of many talents, Singh was fluent in eight languages and practiced multiple religions throughout his life.
A Champion for Education
Singh was also highly devoted to promoting education. In 1909, he chose to donate his residence in Mathura to be transformed into Prem Mahavidyalaya, a technical school. This institution is believed to be the first polytechnic in India.
Contribution to the Indian Freedom Struggle
Singh’s nationalistic zeal led him to take part in Mahatma Gandhi’s campaign in South Africa in 1913. His commitment to the cause of Indian independence was further highlighted when he established the “Provisional Government of India” in Kabul amidst World War I in 1915. Singh served as the president of this interim government, with the passionate revolutionary Maulana Barkatullah of Bhopal serving as Prime Minister. Singh is also believed to have met Russian leader Vladimir Lenin in 1919, just two years after the Bolshevik Revolution.
In 1925, Singh undertook a mission to Tibet, where he met the Dalai Lama. Officially there on an economic mission for Afghanistan, Singh utilized the opportunity to shed light on the atrocities inflicted by the British in India. Singh returned to India just a year before it gained independence, and immediately joined forces with Mahatma Gandhi.
Other Accomplishments
In 1929, Singh established the World Federation in Berlin, an organization that would become instrumental in the formation of the United Nations. His contributions to peace and diplomacy were recognized when he was nominated for the 1932 Nobel Peace Prize. Following India’s independence, Singh continued his public service, passionately pursuing his vision of a Panchayati Raj system. He also represented the Mathura constituency in the Lok Sabha after winning as an Independent candidate in the 1957 elections.
Singh’s legacy is a testament to his diverse accomplishments and unwavering commitment to freedom and justice. Today, we honor his memory and contributions through institutions like the Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh State University, ensuring that future generations are aware of his integral role in India’s history.
