During the Onam festival in Kerala, the traditional folk art form known as Pulikkali (Tiger Dance) takes center stage. On the fourth day of Onam, artists paint their bodies to resemble tigers, complete with yellow, red, and black stripes, and dance to the beat of traditional percussion instruments like thakil, udukku, and chenda. This lively carnival unfolds at the Swaraj Ground in Thrissur district, with participants donning vibrant costumes and masks, reenacting the theme of tiger hunting. Pulikkali was introduced by Maharaja Rama Varma Sakthan Thampuran, the erstwhile ruler of Cochin.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Onam: The most significant harvest festival in Kerala, celebrated at the start of the Malayalam Calendar month of Chingam, lasting from four to ten days.
- King Mahabali: A legendary king whose spirit is believed to visit Kerala during Onam, making it a celebration of his return.
- Vallamkali: The Snake Boat Race, a prominent event during Onam, held on the river Pampa, where long, narrow boats with rowers compete.
- Kaikotti Kali: A graceful dance performed by women during Onam, featuring a circular formation and clapping to the rhythm.
- Thumbi Thullal: Another traditional dance performed by women during Onam, characterized by graceful movements and singing to celebrate the festival.