Red Sanders (Pterocarpus santalinus) is a valuable tree species that is endemic to the southern part of the Eastern Ghats in South India. The tree is known for its beautiful red-coloured wood and grows in the southern tropical dry deciduous forests of Andhra Pradesh. With an average height of 10 to 15 meters, this tree is considered as endangered by the IUCN and is protected under Schedule IV of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 in India.
Illegal Trade of Red Sanders
A recent report by TRAFFIC and WWF-India released on 2nd February 2023 revealed that around 53.3% of the Red Sanders logs are shipped to China, making it the largest importer of illegal Red Sanders logs in the world. The illegal trade of Red Sanders poses a significant threat to the survival of this endangered species and its ecosystem.
Conservation Efforts
To protect the Red Sanders species and its habitat, various conservation efforts are being taken by the government and non-government organizations. These include:
- Strict enforcement of wildlife protection laws: The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and other laws that protect Red Sanders are strictly enforced to prevent illegal logging and trade.
- Monitoring of illegal trade: Organizations like TRAFFIC and WWF-India are monitoring the illegal trade of Red Sanders and working to reduce the demand for its products.
- Awareness campaigns: Awareness campaigns are conducted to educate people about the importance of Red Sanders and the need to conserve it.
- Afforestation and reforestation: Efforts are being made to plant new Red Sanders trees and protect existing ones through afforestation and reforestation programs.
- Collaboration with other countries: India is also collaborating with other countries to prevent the illegal trade of Red Sanders and promote conservation efforts.
Conclusion
Red Sanders is an important tree species that is endemic to South India and is known for its beautiful red-coloured wood. Despite being protected by law, the illegal trade of Red Sanders is posing a significant threat to its survival. To protect this endangered species and its habitat, various conservation efforts are being taken by the government and non-government organizations. It is crucial for everyone to understand the importance of Red Sanders and support conservation efforts to ensure its survival for future generations.