The celestial bodies revolving around the sun in our solar system have been the subjects of various studies and investigations. Recently, research calculating the accurate length of a day on both Venus and Saturn has been conducted, with findings indicating that these measurements have been changing since 1963.
Present Findings
In the recent observation by Magellan spacecraft in 1991, it was concluded that the rotation period for Venus holds an uncertainty of about 9 seconds. On the other hand, the latest observations by the Cassini spacecraft of Saturn revealed an uncertainty of 6 minutes concerning its rotation period.
About The Solar System
Our solar system comprises the Sun and eight known planets. It is also inclusive of bodies such as comets, asteroids, and meteors, which add diversity to its composition.
Planets vs Dwarf Planets: A Definition
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) adopted the definition of a planet in 2006. By definition, a planet must orbit a star, possess enough gravity to mould itself into a spherical shape, and show gravitational dominance in its orbit around the star by pushing away objects of similar sizes.
On the contrary, a dwarf planet, although massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, doesn’t exhibit sufficient gravitational dominance to clear its orbit.
The Solar System: A Brief Overview
| Planet | Rough Length of Day | Interesting Fact |
|---|---|---|
| Mercury | 1408 hours | It is the smallest planet and doesn’t have any moon. |
| Venus | 5823 hours | Venus showcases a unique east to west rotation. |
| Earth | 24 hours | Earth hosts the only known life in our solar system. |
| Mars | 25 hours | The red planet has two small natural satellites. |
| Jupiter | 10 hours | Jupiter, the largest planet, harbours 53 named satellites and another 26 awaiting official names. |
| Saturn | 11 hours | Home to more than 60 known moons, Saturn displays a distinctive icy ring around it. |
| Uranus | 17 hours | Similar to Venus, Uranus also rotates from east to west. |
| Neptune | 16 hours | As the most distant planet in our solar system, Neptune is dark, cold, and accompanied by supersonic winds. |
Understanding celestial bodies like planets and their dwarf counterparts is a primary part of space exploration. The research on the rotation periods of Venus and Saturn underscores the dynamic nature of our solar system, opening new avenues for future scientific endeavours.
