Last Saturday, a ferry named Cheriyapani set sail from Nagapattinam in Tamil Nadu, India, to Kankesanthurai in Jaffna, Sri Lanka, carrying 50 passengers. This maritime route, which had been inactive since the 1980s due to conflict in Sri Lanka, is now back in action, rekindling a connection that dates back to the early 1900s.
A Long-Awaited Reunion
Reactivating this sea route has been a goal for both countries for over a decade. In 2011, India and Sri Lanka signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance sea connectivity. At that time, a ferry service between Tuticorin and Colombo was initiated but discontinued within six months due to logistical challenges.
Shorter and Faster Travel
Cheriyapani now offers a quicker and more convenient route, taking approximately 3.5 hours to cover the 110 km distance. This reopening of the sea route is expected to boost trade between the two nations and promote people-to-people interactions.
Neighbourhood First Policy
The Indian government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, places significant importance on its ties with Sri Lanka, aligning with the Neighbourhood First policy. In July, both governments unveiled a vision document during the visit of Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe to India, emphasizing the importance of maritime connectivity. The development of ports at Colombo, Kankesanthurai, and Trincomalee, along with the revival of sea routes, were key aspects of this vision.
Boosting Business and Pilgrimage
The revival of the sea route will not only enhance economic ties but also make it easier for pilgrims to reach religious centers in southern Sri Lanka and temple towns in South India.
Countering Beijing’s Influence
India’s efforts to strengthen its ties with Sri Lanka also aim to counter the growing influence of Beijing. China has become Sri Lanka’s largest bilateral creditor and has integrated the island nation into its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). In response, India underscores the deep historical and cultural ties it shares with Sri Lanka. This maritime reopening symbolizes the centuries-old connection between the two nations.
Ticket Prices and Booking Concerns
While the ferry service’s revival is promising, there are concerns about the pricing, with one-way tickets costing over Rs 7,600. Additionally, booking facilities on popular tourist portals are currently unavailable. It is imperative for the government to address these issues promptly.