Article begins:
The Indian fisheries sector, the backbone for over 2.8 crore livelihoods, has been in the limelight owing to a host of initiatives embarked upon by the government and various new developments. One such development is the launch of the Sagar Parikrama Phase III program. This article aims to shed light on the recent developments, challenges, and way forward in India’s fisheries sector.
Sagar Parikrama Phase III: A Step Forward
On 19th February 2023, the Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, and National Fisheries Development Board collectively started Sagar Parikrama Phase III from Surat, Gujarat. The program aims to promote responsible fisheries with a focus on maintaining a sustainable balance and protecting marine ecosystems. In addition, it seeks to spread information about different fisheries-related schemes and initiatives.
The first phase of the program commenced in March 2022 from Mandvi and completed its journey on 6th March 2022 at Porbandar, Gujarat. Kisan Credit Card (KCC) cards were distributed to fishers and fish farmers throughout this phase. The inauguration of the state-of-the-art standard Satpati Fish Market was also announced.
Focus on Sustainability: What is Sagar Parikrama?
Sagar Parikrama is a navigational journey taking place across all coastal states/UTs via a pre-decided sea route. It aims to show solidarity with all fisherfolk, fish farmers, and relevant stakeholders. It plays a significant role in maintaining a sustainable balance between the utilization of marine fisheries resources for the nation’s food safety and the livelihoods of coastal fishing communities while also ensuring marine ecosystem protection.
A Snapshot of India’s Fisheries Sector
India currently ranks second globally for fish production through aquaculture and fourth as an exporter of fish, contributing 7.7% to global fish production. Also, India ranks first in inland capture fish production and third in overall fish production worldwide. Key government initiatives aiding the growth of this sector include Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana, Palk Bay Scheme, and Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF).
Challenges in India’s Fishery Sector and the Way Forward
The fisheries sector in India, however, is not without challenges. A major issue comes in the form of Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing. IUU fishing often goes unnoticed and leads to a decline in fish stocks, putting legitimate fishers at a disadvantage.
In addition, the sector suffers from inadequate infrastructure like cold storages, processing facilities, and transportation, leading to post-harvest losses and limiting access to high-value markets. Smaller-scale fishers often face hurdles in accessing credit, impacting their ability to invest in their businesses and enhance their livelihoods. Furthermore, climate change is posing a significant threat by altering fish distribution, impacting reproduction, and increasing risks of natural disasters that can damage fishing boats and infrastructure.
Addressing these challenges requires a multi-pronged approach. The government should encourage sustainable fishing practices, enforce stricter IUU fishing regulations, and step up investment in infrastructural developments. By doing so, it can conserve fish stocks, safeguard the livelihoods of fishers, and minimize post-harvest losses.
