The decennial exposition of Saint Francis Xavier’s sacred relics is set to commence on November 21, 2024. This important religious event will continue until January 5, 2025. The exposition attracts pilgrims and tourists, especially from the Catholic community, who seek to pay their respects to the saint. The event is a time for spiritual reflection, devotion, and celebration, featuring various religious ceremonies.
History of the Exposition
The tradition of exposing Saint Francis Xavier’s relics began after his death in 1554. His body was first displayed on his death anniversary. Following his canonisation in 1622, the practice gained prominence. The relics have been housed in the Basilica of Bom Jesus since 1624. The first formal decennial exposition occurred in 1964, with the eighteenth exposition scheduled for 2024.
Significance of the Relics
Saint Francis Xavier is revered for his missionary work and is considered a miraculous figure due to the preservation of his body. His remains show minimal signs of decay, reinforcing the belief in his sanctity. The exposition serves as a powerful symbol of faith for the Catholic community.
Event Arrangements
The upcoming exposition will feature special arrangements to enhance the experience. The relics will be transported in a specially designed electric carriage for greater solemnity. An inaugural mass will be held on November 21, followed by a procession to Se Cathedral. An 80-member brass band will add cultural significance to the event.
Visitor Expectations
The event is expected to attract over 8 million visitors, surpassing the 5.5 million who attended in 2014. A unique pilgrim village will provide free accommodation for the needy. Additionally, special buses will be arranged for transportation, and over 700 police personnel will ensure security throughout the event.
Community and Government Support
The local government has made important preparations for the exposition. Chief Minister Pramod Sawant announced the establishment of a secretariat to manage the event. There are plans for a light and music show on December 27, showcasing the region’s cultural heritage.
Saint Francis Xavier’s Legacy
Saint Francis Xavier, known as “Goencho Saib,” arrived in Goa in 1542. He aimed to restore Christianity among Portuguese settlers. After his death in 1552, his remains were moved several times before arriving in Goa. His legacy continues to inspire millions, making the exposition a vital event in the region.
Questions for UPSC:
- Examine the historical significance of the relics of Saint Francis Xavier in the context of Catholicism in India.
- Discuss the impact of the decennial exposition of Saint Francis Xavier on local culture and tourism in Goa.
- Critically discuss the role of religious events in shaping community identity and social cohesion.
- With suitable examples, analyse the influence of missionary work on the spread of Christianity in Asia during the colonial period.
