The Salem Starch and Sago Manufacturers Service Industrial Cooperative Society Ltd. (known as SAGOSERVE) recently obtained a Geographical Indication Tag (GI Tag) for Salem sago. Sago, derived from raw tapioca, is produced as small, pearl-white globules. Tapioca is a significant horticulture crop cultivated extensively in Tamil Nadu, covering around 3 lakh hectares and yielding 60 lakh tonnes. This crop thrives in well-drained, red lateritic loamy soil and a tropical, warm, humid climate with adequate rainfall. GI tags are labels that indicate a product’s specific geographical origin and the qualities or reputation associated with that origin, offering protection to such products.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Tapioca: Tapioca is a starchy substance derived from the roots of the cassava plant. It is commonly used in various culinary applications and as a source of starch for industrial use.
- Geographical Indication (GI) Tag: A GI tag is a designation used to identify products with a unique geographical origin, possessing qualities or characteristics linked to that specific location. It provides legal protection and helps consumers identify authentic products.
- Horticulture Crop: Horticulture refers to the science and practice of cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. Tapioca is one of the important horticulture crops in Tamil Nadu.
- Lateritic Soil: Lateritic soil is a type of soil rich in iron and aluminum oxides, often found in tropical regions. It can be suitable for certain types of agriculture.
- Geographical Indications of Goods Act: The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, is an Indian law that aims to protect and register geographical indications related to goods, providing legal recognition and safeguarding the heritage and reputation of such products.