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UPSC Mains Current Affairs

Current Affairs

Page-4 of Mains Backgrounders

India’s Environmental Transformation and Climate Initiatives

India has moved from ad hoc environmental measures to a structured policy framework. Currently India reports increased forest and non‑fossil capacity, extended river‑rejuvenation funding, updated NDCs (March 2026)...

 June 9, 2026

Ayushman Bharat Universal Health Coverage

India’s public health architecture now centres on Ayushman Bharat’s integrated model of entitlement, primary care upgrades, infrastructure expansion and digital interoperability. The package aims to reduce out-of-pocket spending,...

 June 8, 2026

Foreign Portfolio Investment Reforms in G-Secs

The Union Government and the Reserve Bank of India have introduced structural reforms to increase foreign institutional participation in Government Securities. Measures include retrospective tax exemptions for FPIs...

 June 8, 2026

Ease of Doing Business Reforms

India's Ease of Doing Business reforms have entered a consolidation phase. Digital platforms (SPICe+, NSWS, Udyam), financial plumbing (GSTN, Account Aggregator, UPI) and legal changes (IBC amendment 2026,...

 June 8, 2026

India’s Environmental Conservation Initiatives

India has aligned domestic conservation policy with the UNEP World Environment Day theme "Inspired by Nature. For the Climate. For Our Future." Recent indicators show higher forest and...

 June 6, 2026

India’s Biodiversity Conservation Framework

India’s biodiversity framework, governed by the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 and amended in 2023, operates a decentralised three‑tier ABS system (NBA, SBBs, BMCs). Digital tools (People’s Biodiversity Registers;...

 June 6, 2026

Foreign Portfolio Investment Reforms

The Government of India and the Reserve Bank of India have announced structural reforms to liberalise foreign portfolio investment into Indian equities and government securities. Measures include extension...

 June 6, 2026

Balance of Payments Deficit India

The RBI annual report (2025–26) records a Balance of Payments deficit of USD 30.8 billion. The shortfall arose from a three-year high Current Account Deficit (USD 30.2 billion)...

 June 5, 2026

India Non-Fossil Fuel Capacity Expansion

India has rapidly scaled non-fossil electricity capacity to 283.46 GW, with a record annual addition of 55.3 GW and over 50 percent of installed generation from non-fossil sources....

 June 5, 2026

India’s Green Transformation and Biodiversity Conservation

India has established a structured national framework for green transformation combining large-scale ecological restoration, species recovery and market-based governance. Policies, finance and technology have been synchronised with community...

 June 5, 2026

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