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General Studies Prelims

General Studies (Mains)

Shab e-Barat

Shab e-Barat

Shab-e-Barat is a significant Islamic festival that is observed every year on the 15th day of the Islamic month of Shaban. This event is celebrated in many Muslim countries, including South Asia, Central Asia, and Turkey. In this article, we will explore the traditions, rituals, and significance of Shab-e-Barat.

The Night of Forgiveness

Shab-e-Barat is also known as the Night of Forgiveness in the Islamic faith. It is believed that on this night, Allah is more forgiving, and sincere prayers can wash away sins. Muslims believe that the fate of all people is determined on this night, and their names are recorded in the book of destiny. They also believe that Allah forgives those who repent and seek forgiveness.

Preparations for Shab-e-Barat

Muslims prepare for Shab-e-Barat by cleaning their homes and mosques, decorating them with lights, and making sweets. They also offer special prayers in the mosques, and many people spend the night in prayer and devotion. The night is spent in reflection, repentance, and seeking forgiveness.

Prayers for Departed and Ill Family Members

Shab-e-Barat is also an occasion to pray for departed family members and seek mercy for their souls. Muslims believe that the prayers offered on this night can help the deceased attain forgiveness and peace. Additionally, people pray for the health and well-being of their family members who are ill.

Observing Shab-e-Barat

On the night of Shab-e-Barat, Muslims offer special prayers and recite Quranic verses. They also seek forgiveness for their sins and ask Allah for blessings and mercy. In some countries, people light candles or lamps and place them outside their homes as a sign of devotion. The night is spent in contemplation and reflection, seeking Allah’s forgiveness and mercy.

The Pre-Dawn Meal

In many Muslim countries, the night of Shab-e-Barat is followed by a pre-dawn meal, also known as sehri. This meal is taken before the fast begins at dawn. Muslims believe that eating sehri gives them the energy they need to fast during the day. It is also considered a blessed meal, and many people share it with their family and friends.

Conservation Efforts for Muggers in Chitwan National Park

Chitwan National Park, the first national park established in Nepal, is home to various wildlife species, including the mugger crocodile. However, the mugger crocodile is facing threats such as illegal fishing and sand mining in the Rapti River that flows along the park. To address this issue, a new study has recommended a conservation setup between the local community and muggers to ensure the long-term conservation of the species.

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