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General Studies Prelims

General Studies (Mains)

Shantir Ogroshena: Multinational Military Exercise Concludes

The multinational military event, Shantir Ogroshena, a ten-day exercise in Bangladesh, concluded on 12th April 2021. The year 2021 is significant in that it marks half a century of diplomatic ties between India and Bangladesh, and this event played a key role in strengthening these relations.

About the Exercise

The Shantir Ogroshena exercise was organized to celebrate two important milestones. Firstly, it marked the birth centenary of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who is fondly remembered as Bangladesh’s Father of the Nation. Secondly, it celebrated the golden jubilee of the liberation of Bangladesh. The event was held at the Bangabandhu Senanibas (BBS), located in Bangladesh. ‘Shantir Ogroshena’ translates to “Front Runner of the Peace” in English, setting the tone for the 2021 exercise.

Theme of the Exercise

The underlying theme of the Shantir Ogroshena exercise was to bolster defence ties and elevate interoperability among neighbouring countries. The primary objective was to ensure efficient peacekeeping operations. The exercise was mandated by the United Nations (UN) and was centred around counterterrorism measures.

Participating Nations

Troops from several nations were involved in the exercise. This included India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka. Observers from a variety of other countries also attended, showcasing their support and involvement. This list included the USA, UK, Russia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Singapore.

Other Military Exercises Involving Bangladesh

Bangladesh has been a part of a number of military exercises, aiming to maintain harmony and peace. Some of these include SAMPRITI, an Army-based exercise; TABLE TOP, which is Air-force oriented; IN-BN CORPAT, involving the Navy; and SAMVEDNA, a multinational air exercise that includes participation from Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and UAE. These exercises reflect the commitment of Bangladesh to maintaining global peace and security alongside its international counterparts.

These activities underscore the growing strength and collaboration between Bangladesh and other countries in military and defense endeavors. They highlight the mutual cooperation and dedication towards maintaining global peacekeeping operations, as well as counterterrorism measures in an unstable world.

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