In a recent military operation, Storm Shadow missiles, a product of joint UK and French development, were used in a Ukrainian strike that inflicted damage on a Russian submarine and ship at a major naval port in Crimea. Storm Shadow is a long-range cruise missile known for its stealth capabilities, designed for precision strikes on high-value stationary targets like airbases, radar installations, and port facilities. It’s capable of operation in extreme conditions and boasts a sophisticated mission planning system. Launched from aircraft, this 1.3-ton missile travels at speeds exceeding 600mph, carrying a 450kg warhead up to 200 miles. It employs fire-and-forget technology with autonomous guidance and uses a passive imaging infrared seeker for precise targeting.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Stealth Capabilities: The ability of a missile to avoid detection by enemy radar and other tracking systems, making it challenging for adversaries to intercept or counter.
- Turbo-Jet Engine: A type of jet engine that uses a combination of turbine and jet propulsion, known for its efficiency in high-speed travel.
- Fire-and-Forget Technology: A missile guidance system that allows the weapon to operate independently after launch, minimizing the need for continuous control by the operator.
- Passive Imaging Infrared Seeker: A sensor that detects infrared radiation emitted by a target, enabling the missile to lock onto and track the target’s heat signature.
- Mission Planning System: A sophisticated software system that assists in planning the trajectory, timing, and details of a missile strike, ensuring precise and effective targeting.