India has reached a significant sanitation milestone in the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) Phase II, with 75% of villages in the country declaring them ODF Plus. Over 4.43 lakh villages have now achieved ODF Plus status, marking substantial progress toward the SBM-G Phase II goals for 2024-25. Some states and union territories, including Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Dadra Nagar Haveli & Daman Diu, Jammu & Kashmir, and Sikkim, have attained 100% ODF Plus villages, with model villages in the same category. SBM Phase II aims to make all villages ODF Plus by 2025, showcasing India’s commitment to sanitation and hygiene.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) Phase II: A government initiative in India aimed at achieving sanitation and hygiene goals in rural areas, with a focus on making villages Open Defecation Free (ODF) and enhancing sanitation infrastructure.
- ODF Plus: A status indicating that villages not only have eliminated open defecation but have also sustained cleanliness, proper waste management, and advanced sanitation practices.
- Model Villages: Villages that serve as examples of excellence in achieving ODF Plus status and implementing best practices in sanitation and hygiene.
