Swachh Survekshan is a significant initiative undertaken by the Indian government to promote cleanliness and sanitation in urban areas across the country. As part of the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U), it stands as the world’s largest urban cleanliness survey, with the latest edition, Swachh Survekshan 2022, being recently launched by the Central Government. This survey holds great importance as it not only ranks cities on various cleanliness parameters but also actively involves citizens, especially senior citizens and young adults, in creating a cleaner living environment.
Introduction to Swachh Survekshan
The Swachh Survekshan was initiated in 2016 as a competitive framework to motivate cities to improve their sanitation infrastructure and services. It is an annual survey that assesses and ranks participating cities based on their cleanliness, waste management, and other related parameters. The survey has significantly contributed to fostering a culture of cleanliness and has been instrumental in bringing about behavioral changes among residents towards proper sanitation practices.
The Focus of Swachh Survekshan 2022
The seventh edition of Swachh Survekshan places special emphasis on the participation of two key demographic groups: senior citizens and young adults. Recognizing their influence and potential in driving community efforts, the survey aims to amplify their voices and encourage their active involvement in cleanliness drives. Additionally, there is a targeted effort to enhance the cleanliness of monuments and heritage sites, which are not only places of historical significance but also tourist attractions that contribute to the image of urban India.
Community-Led Initiatives
A central aspect of Swachh Survekshan 2022 is the promotion of community-led initiatives. These initiatives are crucial as they empower local communities to take charge of the cleanliness of their surroundings. By doing so, the survey seeks to instill a sense of ownership and responsibility among citizens, which is vital for the sustainability of the sanitation efforts.
Challenges and Achievements
Despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the previous edition of the survey was successfully conducted. It showcased the resilience and commitment of the government and citizens alike in prioritizing cleanliness even during difficult times. The survey received an overwhelming response, with over 5 crore citizen feedbacks, highlighting the high level of public engagement and the growing awareness about the importance of sanitation.
Impact on Urban Sanitation
Over the years, Swachh Survekshan has had a profound impact on urban sanitation in India. It has become a tool for the government to accelerate sanitation outcomes and has led to a competitive spirit among cities to improve their rankings. The survey has also helped in identifying best practices and fostering a platform for knowledge exchange between cities.
Methodology and Evaluation
The methodology of Swachh Survekshan involves a comprehensive evaluation of various factors related to cleanliness. These include the collection and processing of solid waste, the effectiveness of sanitation strategies, and the presence of litter-free zones, among others. The assessment is carried out through a mix of data submission by cities, direct observations, and citizen feedback, ensuring a holistic review of the cities’ cleanliness efforts.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Swachh Survekshan serves as a catalyst for change in the realm of urban sanitation in India. By involving citizens, especially the youth and the elderly, and focusing on heritage sites, the survey promises to further the cause of the Swachh Bharat Mission. Its continued success is a testament to the collective will of the nation to achieve a cleaner and healthier living environment for all.