Swachh Survekshan 2024

The Swachh Survekshan, known as the world’s largest urban cleanliness survey, continues to evolve. Recently, the Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs, Shri Manohar Lal Khattar, launched an updated toolkit for its 9th edition. This new version aims to simplify and streamline the assessment process. It reflects a commitment to enhancing urban sanitation through citizen involvement and third-party validation.

Overview of Swachh Survekshan

Swachh Survekshan was initiated in 2016 by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). Its goal is to improve urban sanitation across India. The survey encourages participation from citizens and local bodies. It provides a platform for cities to showcase their cleanliness efforts.

Introduction of the Super Swachh League

An addition for 2024 is the Super Swachh League. This new category recognises cities that have consistently performed well in cleanliness rankings. Cities that ranked in the top three at least twice from 2021 to 2023 qualify for this league. There are 12 cities in this category, promoting a competitive spirit among urban local bodies.

Population-Based Classification

For the first time, cities are classified into five population categories – Very Small, Small, Medium, Big, and Million-Plus. This classification allows for tailored assessments based on specific needs. Each category will have its own set of evaluation parameters, making the survey more inclusive.

Assessment Parameters

The assessment focuses on ten key parameters. These include visible cleanliness, waste management, sanitation access, and citizen feedback. The toolkit aims to simplify these indicators, making them easier for urban local bodies to understand and implement.

Incorporation of Educational Initiatives

This year’s survey includes school assessments to encourage cleanliness values among young people. Schools are encouraged to adopt practices that promote sustainability and cleanliness. This initiative aims to instil a sense of responsibility in the next generation.

Monitoring and Quality Assurance

MoHUA has established rigorous monitoring measures. These include training for assessors, surprise field visits, and GPS tracking. Data accuracy is vital, and discrepancies will result in penalties. The Swachhatam Portal will facilitate data management and transparency.

Field Assessment Timeline

The field assessment phase for the 9th edition will begin on 15th February 2025 and conclude by the end of March 2025. This timeline ensures that the evaluation process is thorough and timely.

Future Directions

The focus remains on continuous improvement in urban cleanliness. The approach is designed to encourage all cities, regardless of size, to strive for excellence in sanitation.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Critically analyse the impact of the Swachh Survekshan on urban sanitation in India.
2. What are the key features of the Super Swachh League? Explain its significance.
3. With suitable examples, explain the importance of citizen participation in urban cleanliness initiatives.
4. Comment on the role of educational institutions in promoting sustainable practices among youth.

Answer Hints:

1. Critically analyse the impact of the Swachh Survekshan on urban sanitation in India.

1. Swachh Survekshan has raised awareness about cleanliness and sanitation among citizens and local bodies.
2. It encourages competition among cities, motivating them to improve their sanitation standards and practices.
3. The survey encourages citizen participation, allowing communities to engage actively in cleanliness initiatives.
4. Third-party validation enhances accountability and transparency in urban sanitation efforts.
5. Overall, it has led to improved infrastructure and better waste management systems across various cities.

2. What are the key features of the Super Swachh League? Explain its significance.

1. The Super Swachh League recognizes cities that have consistently ranked in the top three for cleanliness over recent years.
2. It includes 12 cities, promoting a competitive spirit and encouraging others to strive for higher standards.
3. Cities in this league are assessed on additional aspirational indicators, ensuring continuous improvement.
4. It serves as a benchmark for other cities to aspire to, enhancing overall urban sanitation efforts.
5. This league reflects the government’s commitment to recognizing and rewarding excellence in cleanliness.

3. With suitable examples, explain the importance of citizen participation in urban cleanliness initiatives.

1. Citizen participation encourages a sense of ownership and responsibility towards community cleanliness, as seen in various local campaigns.
2. Examples like “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan” illustrate how public involvement can lead to improvements in sanitation.
3. Engaging citizens in feedback mechanisms enhances accountability and transparency in local governance.
4. Community-led initiatives, such as neighborhood clean-up drives, demonstrate effective grassroots involvement.
5. Active citizen participation can also lead to innovative solutions tailored to local issues, improving overall outcomes.

4. Comment on the role of educational institutions in promoting sustainable practices among youth.

1. Educational institutions serve as platforms for instilling values of cleanliness and sustainability in young minds.
2. Programs and initiatives in schools can promote awareness about waste management and environmental conservation.
3. Involving students in practical activities, such as cleanliness drives, reinforces the importance of these values.
4. Schools can integrate sustainability into their curricula, encouraging a culture of responsibility and action.
5. Collaborations with local bodies can enhance the impact of educational initiatives on community cleanliness.