The Citizenship Act governs the acquisition and loss of citizenship in India. It outlines the criteria for citizenship by birth, descent, registration, and naturalisation. The Act has been amended several times, reflecting changes in policy and societal needs. It plays a crucial role in defining national identity and rights. The Act has sparked significant debate regarding its implications for various communities.
The Union Home Ministry fully digitized the Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card application process, effective from 1 May 2026, under the Citizenship (Amendment) Rules, 2026. The new...
