Coral bleaching occurs when corals lose their vibrant colours. This happens due to stress from rising sea temperatures. The process involves the expulsion of symbiotic algae. These algae provide essential nutrients to corals. Bleached corals are more vulnerable to disease. The phenomenon threatens marine biodiversity. It also impacts coastal communities reliant on coral reefs. Urgent action is needed to combat climate change.
Coastal ecosystems worldwide face significant degradation due to human activities and climate change. Key affected regions include mangroves, coral reefs, and estuaries, which show declining biodiversity and productivity....
Recent assessments indicate alarming coral loss on the Great Barrier Reef due to extreme weather conditions. The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) reported important declines in coral...