Social structure refers to the organised pattern of relationships and institutions in society. It shapes individuals' roles and interactions. In India, social structure is influenced by caste, class, and community. These factors affect access to resources and opportunities. Social structure also impacts cultural practices and traditions. Understanding it is crucial for analysing social dynamics and historical changes in Indian society.
The year 2026 has been declared the International Year of the Woman Farmer by the United Nations through the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). In response, the Agriculture...
India’s PM e-Vidya initiative has become a key digital education platform. Launched in 2020 during the COVID-19 lockdown, it ensures learning continuity for over 24 crore school children...
Recent studies on Indian centenarians provide valuable vital information about longevity. Data from the Longitudinal Ageing Study of India (LASI) reveals patterns of health, lifestyle, and well-being among...
The Bombay High Court recently criticised Maharashtra and Union governments for a lax approach to infant deaths caused by malnutrition in Melghat. From June 2025, 65 infants under...
The focus on foundational literacy and numeracy (FLN) remains central to India’s education reforms in 2025. While literacy rates among young learners have improved, numeracy continues to lag...
India is witnessing a major demographic shift. Life expectancy has risen from about 50 years in 1970 to over 70 years . By 2050, the population aged 60...
The 2025 Bihar election has spotlighted the enduring challenge of poverty and governance in one of India’s poorest states. With the lowest per capita income and highest multidimensional...
The year 2025 marks a critical linguistic crisis in India. Indigenous languages face rapid extinction. Dogri, spoken in Jammu, exemplifies this decline despite official recognition. The rise of...
Recent research has revealed that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may follow different developmental and genetic trajectories depending on the age of diagnosis. While autism has traditionally been identified...
Recent festivals like Dussehra, Diwali and Chhath Puja have seen a massive movement of migrant workers returning home. Around 2.5 to 3 crore people travel mainly to eastern...
