The Telangana Formation Day, also known as Telangana Statehood Day, is a significant event celebrated on June 2 every year. It marks the day when Telangana, India’s youngest state, was officially formed. This occasion is celebrated to remember the establishment of the state following the division of Andhra Pradesh. The process was facilitated by the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act (APRA), which played a pivotal role in the bifurcation. In 2014, after the first assembly elections were conducted in April, Telangana emerged as a separate entity, embarking on a new journey with its unique cultural and historical identity.
Origin of Telangana Statehood
Telangana’s journey toward statehood began with a long-standing demand for a separate state. The region, which was part of the erstwhile Hyderabad State, merged with Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh in 1956. However, the cultural differences and perceived neglect of the region led to a demand for a separate statehood. This demand culminated in the passing of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act by the Indian Parliament, paving the way for the creation of Telangana.
Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act (APRA)
The APRA was the legal instrument that facilitated the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh. It detailed the division of assets and resources, including water, revenue, and employment opportunities, between the newly formed Telangana and the residuary Andhra Pradesh. The act also outlined the geographical boundaries and shared capital, Hyderabad, which would serve as the joint capital for a specified period before Andhra Pradesh established its own.
Formation and Recognition of Telangana
On June 2, 2014, Telangana officially became the 29th state of India. This historic moment was celebrated with the swearing-in of the first Chief Minister and the formation of the state government. The recognition of Telangana as a separate state was not only a political change but also a recognition of its distinctive culture and heritage.
Telangana’s First Assembly Elections
Prior to its official recognition as a state, Telangana held its first assembly elections in April 2014. These elections were crucial as they established the democratic foundation upon which the state would build its legislative and governance structures. The elections resulted in the formation of the state’s first government, which took charge on the day of Telangana’s official formation.
Celebrations of Telangana Formation Day
Every year, Telangana Formation Day is marked with various cultural events, parades, and other festivities that showcase the pride and heritage of the state’s people. Government buildings are illuminated, and citizens engage in celebrations that reflect the joy of their statehood.
Impact of COVID-19 on Celebrations
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the celebrations for Telangana Formation Day have been subdued for two consecutive years. The government has had to tone down the festivities to adhere to health and safety protocols to prevent the spread of the virus. Despite the pandemic, the spirit of the day remains strong among the people of Telangana who celebrate the day with enthusiasm while following safety measures.
Telangana Today
Since its formation, Telangana has made significant strides in various sectors, including information technology, agriculture, education, and healthcare. The state has worked towards inclusive growth and development, ensuring that the benefits of statehood reach all segments of society. As Telangana continues to grow and develop, the annual commemoration of its formation serves as a reminder of the resilience and determination of its people who fought for their right to a distinct identity and governance.
