Thiruvalluvar Day, a significant cultural event, was observed on January 15, 2021. This day is an integral part of the Pongal celebrations in Tamil Nadu, a state in southern India. The day is dedicated to commemorating the life and teachings of the esteemed Tamil poet and philosopher Thiruvalluvar, who is revered for his timeless contributions to Tamil literature and ethics.
Celebration of Thiruvalluvar Day
Thiruvalluvar Day is celebrated to honor the legendary figure Thiruvalluvar, whose philosophical and literary works have had a profound impact on Tamil culture and society. His most famous work, “Thirukku?a?”, consists of a collection of couplets that address various aspects of life, including ethics, love, and socio-economic matters. The day is marked with various cultural events and activities that reflect the poet’s teachings.
Historical Background of Thiruvalluvar Day
The tradition of celebrating Thiruvalluvar Day dates back to 1935 when the first observance took place on May 17 and 18. While many details regarding Thiruvalluvar’s life remain unknown, it is generally accepted that he lived around the 4th century. Over time, Thiruvalluvar Day has become an annual event, deeply embedded within the Pongal festivities.
Prime Minister’s Tribute
On Thiruvalluvar Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to the revered poet and encouraged the youth of the nation to engage with Thiruvalluvar’s work, particularly the “Kural”. The “Kural” is a collection of 1330 couplets penned by Thiruvalluvar approximately 2000 years ago. These couplets encapsulate wisdom that remains relevant to this day and are considered a literary and moral masterpiece.
Thiruvalluvar Temples and Memorials
In recognition of Thiruvalluvar’s immense contribution to Tamil culture, several temples and memorials have been erected in his honor. One such temple is located in Mylapore, Chennai, within the Ekambareswarar temple complex. Built in the early 16th century, this temple stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the poet.
Another prominent structure is the “Valluvar Kotam”, a temple-memorial constructed in 1976 in Chennai. This site not only serves as a dedication to Thiruvalluvar but also houses one of the largest auditoriums in Asia, signifying the blend of cultural reverence and modern utility.
Statues Commemorating Thiruvalluvar
To visually represent the poet’s significance, a towering 133-foot tall statue of Thiruvalluvar was erected in Kanyakumari. This imposing figure serves as a landmark and a place of inspiration for many. Additionally, another statue of the poet can be found in Ulsoor, near Bengaluru, which was unveiled in 2009. These statues are not just commemorative structures but also serve as symbols of Thiruvalluvar’s philosophical and ethical teachings that continue to guide people.
In summary, Thiruvalluvar Day is a celebration of the life and works of one of the most venerated poets in Tamil history. Through the observance of this day, the teachings of Thiruvalluvar are remembered and cherished, reinforcing the cultural and ethical values he espoused. The temples, memorials, and statues dedicated to him stand as permanent reminders of his enduring influence on generations past, present, and future.
