India’s Telecom Regulatory Authority (TRAI) has put forward new recommendations for introducing Digital Connectivity Infrastructure Provider Authorization under a Unified License (UL). These proposals align with the National Digital Communications Policy (NDCP-2018) and highlight the importance of digital infrastructure in boosting economic growth and improving living standards.
Major Recommendations by TRAI
TRAI has made several critical recommendations. The first of these is the creation of the Digital Connectivity Infrastructure Provider (DCIP) Authorization. This new license category allows for both active and passive digital connectivity infrastructure, encouraging the development of businesses specialised in this sector.
The proposed DCIP authorization extends across various elements such as Wireline Access Network, Radio Access Network (RAN), Wi-Fi systems, and Transmission Links. However, core network elements and spectrum are excluded.
To ensure compliance with security conditions, Quality of Service (QoS), and other license obligations, TRAI suggests a principal-agent relationship between DCIPs and licensed entities. DCIP licensees are permitted to share their infrastructure, subject to specific conditions, to promote collaboration, cost reduction, and efficient service delivery.
Significance of Digital Connectivity Infrastructure
Digital connectivity infrastructure has become essential in today’s age of digital transformation. It acts as a cornerstone for economic growth, social progress, and technological innovation. TRAI’s recent recommendations aim to provide a framework that includes DCI in building development plans, similar to essential services like water, electricity, and fire safety systems.
Digital connectivity infrastructure facilitates the flow of information and communication across geographical boundaries. It promotes the exchange of knowledge, aiding education, research, and innovation.
Boosting Economic Growth through Digital Communication
Digital connectivity infrastructure also drives economic growth. With access to a global marketplace, businesses can leverage e-commerce, online services, and digital platforms to interact with customers and streamline operations, leading to increased trade and economic activity.
Empowering Digital Services
High-speed internet and reliable connectivity are essential for implementing digital services such as telemedicine, e-governance, and online education. These improve accessibility, increase efficiency, and enhance inclusivity, ultimately improving the overall quality of life.
Enhancing Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Digital connectivity infrastructure also fosters innovation by enabling collaboration, data sharing, and remote work. Entrepreneurs can use online platforms to develop and launch innovative products and services, contributing to economic diversification.
Supporting Industry Transformation
Industries like manufacturing, agriculture, and healthcare are experiencing digital transformations and are relying on connectivity for implementing automation, IoT, and data analytics. Examples of these include smart factories, precision agriculture, and telemedicine, all of which revolutionize traditional sectors.
Bridging the Digital and Social Divide
Digital connectivity infrastructure also helps bridge the digital divide by providing underserved or remote areas with access to information, education, and economic opportunities. This helps reduce inequalities and ensures that all segments of society can benefit from technological advancements.
Minimum Government, Maximum Governance
This initiative also promotes efficient implementation of various governmental initiatives, such as Digital India, Make in India, Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), and the development of Smart Cities. The importance of digital public infrastructure is further underlined as one of India’s G-20 priorities.
