TRAI Unveils New Broadcasting Service Authorisation Framework

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has released recommendations for a new framework under the Telecommunications Act, 2023. This framework aims to streamline service authorisations for broadcasting services. The recommendations were made public on February 21, 2025. They seek to enhance the broadcasting landscape by removing barriers and promoting technological advancements.

Key Recommendations

The TRAI proposes the removal of the minimum net worth requirement of ₹100 crore for Internet Service Providers (ISPs) wishing to offer Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) services. This change aims to encourage more players in the IPTV market. The recommendations also suggest aligning the authorisation for IPTV with existing Internet service provisions.

Technology Agnostic Approach

TRAI’s recommendations advocate for a technology-agnostic approach to radio broadcasting services. This allows for the adoption of digital technology without being restricted by existing frameworks. The authority suggests that the service authorisation for terrestrial radio should be independent of frequency assignments. This separation aims to facilitate a more flexible approach to spectrum management.

New Programme and Advertisement Codes

The authority has recommended that the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting establish separate Programme and Advertisement Codes specifically for radio broadcasting service providers. This move seeks to standardise content and advertising practices across the radio broadcasting sector.

Migration to New Regime

The recommendations detail a voluntary migration process for existing licensees to transition to the new authorisation regime. This migration will not incur processing or entry fees, ensuring a smooth transition for current service providers. The validity of the new service authorisations will commence from the effective date of migration.

New Broadcasting Services

TRAI has proposed the introduction of new services, including “Ground-based Broadcasting of a Television Channel” and “Low Power Small Range Radio Service.” These additions aim to diversify the broadcasting service offerings available to consumers.

Infrastructure Sharing

The authority encourages voluntary infrastructure sharing among broadcasting service providers and telecom operators. This collaboration is expected to enhance service delivery and operational efficiency in the broadcasting sector.

Amendments and Recommendations

TRAI has emphasised that any amendments to service authorisation terms should require its recommendations, except in cases of national security. This provision aims to protect the interests of service providers and ensure stability within the broadcasting sector.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Discuss the implications of the Telecommunications Act, 2023 on the broadcasting sector in India.
2. Critically examine the role of TRAI in regulating broadcasting services and its impact on consumer choice.
3. Explain the significance of technology-agnostic policies in the evolution of broadcasting services.
4. With suitable examples, discuss how infrastructure sharing can enhance service delivery in telecommunications and broadcasting sectors.

Answer Hints:

1. Discuss the implications of the Telecommunications Act, 2023 on the broadcasting sector in India.

1. The Act repeals the Indian Telegraph Act, modernizing the legal framework for broadcasting.
2. It introduces a streamlined authorisation process for various broadcasting services.
3. Removal of the ₹100 crore net worth requirement encourages new entrants in IPTV services.
4. Separation of service authorisation from frequency assignment allows for flexible spectrum management.
5. New services like “Ground-based Broadcasting” and “Low Power Small Range Radio Service” diversify offerings.

2. Critically examine the role of TRAI in regulating broadcasting services and its impact on consumer choice.

1. TRAI establishes guidelines that promote competition among service providers, enhancing consumer options.
2. It recommends technology-agnostic policies, allowing consumers access to diverse broadcasting formats.
3. By removing financial barriers, TRAI enables smaller players to enter the market, increasing choices.
4. TRAI’s emphasis on content regulation ensures quality programming and advertising standards.
5. Its role in infrastructure sharing improves service delivery, benefiting consumers with better connectivity.

3. Explain the significance of technology-agnostic policies in the evolution of broadcasting services.

1. Technology-agnostic policies allow for the adoption of new digital technologies without regulatory hindrance.
2. They encourage innovation by enabling providers to experiment with various broadcasting methods.
3. Such policies enhance consumer access to advanced services, improving overall user experience.
4. They promote competition by allowing providers to choose the best technology for their needs.
5. These policies help in efficient spectrum management, reducing congestion and improving service quality.

4. With suitable examples, discuss how infrastructure sharing can enhance service delivery in telecommunications and broadcasting sectors.

1. Infrastructure sharing reduces costs for service providers, allowing them to invest in better technologies.
2. Example – Telecom towers shared by multiple operators can enhance network coverage and reduce service outages.
3. In broadcasting, shared transmission facilities can improve signal quality and reach for smaller channels.
4. Collaboration between telecom and broadcasting sectors can lead to bundled services, benefiting consumers.
5. Such practices can accelerate the rollout of new services, enhancing overall service delivery efficiency.