Tropical storm Idalia struck western Cuba, and it’s forecasted to escalate into a major hurricane as it heads towards Florida’s Gulf Coast. Evacuations have been mandated in Florida, with around 14 million residents under the hurricane threat. Idalia, with sustained winds of 70 mph (112 kph), poses a significant danger due to the potential for storm surge inundating coastal regions. Governor Ron DeSantis and federal authorities are urging Floridians to prepare. Meanwhile, Cuba witnessed evacuation efforts and flooding as the storm neared. Mandatory evacuation orders were placed in various Florida counties, including parts of Tampa, underscoring the seriousness of the situation.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Storm Surge: The elevated seawater level caused by a storm’s winds and low atmospheric pressure, leading to coastal flooding. Idalia’s storm surge is a prime concern for Florida’s Gulf Coast regions.
- Apalachicola Bay: A bay along Florida’s Gulf Coast, situated at the storm’s potential landfall. It’s under storm surge warnings due to Idalia’s approaching impact.
- Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA): A U.S. government agency responsible for disaster response and management. FEMA’s collaboration with Florida officials and President Biden aims to handle Idalia’s potential aftermath.
- Evacuation Zones A and B: Designated areas at risk during hurricanes, where evacuation orders are typically issued. These zones include low-lying coastal regions prone to flooding from storm surge.
