In a recent UN General Assembly (UNGA) vote on a resolution regarding the Israel-Hamas conflict, India chose to abstain, marking a delicate balancing act on this issue. The vote called for an immediate humanitarian truce in the conflict, and here are the key takeaways from India’s stance, broken down into specific components.
India’s Abstention
India joined a group of 45 countries, including Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom, in abstaining from the resolution titled “Protection of civilians and upholding legal and humanitarian obligations.” This resolution aimed to secure a ceasefire and humanitarian access to Gaza, drafted by 22 Arab countries and proposed by Jordan.
The Amendment Proposed by Canada
Canada proposed an amendment that sought to name Hamas and hold them responsible for the crisis. India supported this amendment, along with 86 other nations. However, it failed to garner the necessary support and was not adopted.
Non-Legally Binding Resolutions
It’s important to note that UNGA resolutions are not legally binding. Thus, Israel and the U.S. are not obliged to act on this resolution. Nonetheless, these resolutions carry significant moral authority, as emphasized by the UAE’s representative.
India’s Balanced Position
India’s abstention reflects a consistent approach it has taken in various international conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war. While the circumstances differ, New Delhi’s approach involves balancing and diplomacy between conflicting parties.
Indian Statement at UNGA
India’s statement at the UNGA was characterized by several key elements:
- Condemnation of violence, particularly the attacks by Hamas on October 7, and support for Israel.
- Concern for the people of Gaza and the humanitarian crisis.
- Urging all parties to exercise restraint and responsibility.
- Support for a negotiated Two-State solution for the Israel-Palestine issue.
- Encouragement for diplomacy and dialogue to achieve peace.