Recently, the Union Cabinet approved the export of India’s Akash surface-to-air missile to friendly nations. This move comes as part of a broader initiative to expedite the export of Indian defence platforms. A committee, chaired by the Defence Minister, has been established for quicker approvals in this process.
Details about the Export Version of Akash
The export version of Akash will vary from the system currently utilized by the Indian armed forces. This Cabinet decision allows Indian manufacturers to participate in RFI/RFP processes initiated by global countries. An RFI, Request for Information, enables contractors to propose potential solutions. In contrast, an RFP, Request for Proposal, is part of a bidding procedure to gather project offers.
Impact on Indian Defense Exports
Historically, Indian defense exports have been minimal, with exports mainly comprising parts and components. The Cabinet’s initiative will bolster the country’s defense products, making them more competitive globally. Greater international interest has been noted in other significant platforms, including coastal surveillance systems, radars, and air platforms.
About Akash Missile
Akash is India’s first indigenously produced medium-range surface-to-air missile capable of engaging multiple targets from different directions. Built to operate in all weather conditions, it can target enemies flying at different altitudes and travel at a speed 2.5 times higher than the speed of sound.
Special Features and Capabilities of Akash
The Akash missile system, part of India’s 30-year-old Integrated Guided-Missile Development Programme (IGMDP), has several unique features. It can be launched from mobile platforms like battle tanks or wheeled trucks, has a 90% kill probability and is supported by a domestically developed radar system known as ‘Rajendra’. This missile is reportedly cheaper and more accurate than the US’s Patriot missiles, thanks to its solid-fuel technology and sophisticated radars.
Manufacturing of Akash
India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is responsible for designing and developing the Akash missile system, confirming its domestic origins.
Statistics on India’s Defence Exports
According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), India ranked as the 23rd major arms exporter for 2015-2019 and the 19th for 2019. The country’s share of global arms exports is only 0.17%. However, the Ministry of Defence reported in the annual report of 2018-19 that the defence exports were worth Rs 10,745 crore, an impressive growth from Rs 4,682 crore in 2017-18 and Rs 1,521 crore in 2016-17.
Way Forward
India aims to export 5 billion USD worth of military hardware by 2025. To accomplish this mission, it is crucial to establish a conducive environment for private industry participation, ensure macro-economic and political stability, and promote a transparent business arena encouraging fair competition.