The recent Pegasus controversy led to the revelation that the Union Government’s spending on the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS) witnessed a ten-fold increase in 2017-18, soaring to Rs. 333 crores from an earlier figure of Rs. 33 crores in 2016-17. This article delves into the structure, role, and significance of the National Security Council (NSC) of India.
Introduction to the NSC of India
Established in 1998, the NSC of India serves as a three-tiered organization responsible for overseeing matters of strategic concern across political, economic, energy, and security sectors. Guided by the National Security Advisor (NSA), the NSC deliberates on all aspects of national security. The NSA is the principal advisor to the prime minister on security issues, with the current NSA being Ajit Doval.
The Three-Tier Structure of NSC
The three-tier structure of the NSC comprises the Strategic Policy Group (SPG), the National Security Advisory Board (NSAB), and the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS). The SPG, led by the Cabinet Secretary, serves as the main coordinating body for inter-ministerial cooperation and integration of relevant inputs. Meanwhile, the NSAB is responsible for long-term analysis, providing perspectives on national security issues.
Functioning of the NSC
Operating within the prime minister’s executive office, the NSC plays a vital liaison role between the government’s executive branch and the intelligence services. It provides critical advice to the leadership on intelligence and security issues, ensuring a cohesive response to threats and challenges to India’s national security.
Members of the NSC
Key political figures also form part of the NSC. The Ministers of Home Affairs, Defence, External Affairs, and Finance are members of this esteemed council. Their collective expertise and insights play a crucial role in shaping India’s security strategy.
Increased Expenditure on NSCS
The financial year 2017-18 saw a dramatic increase in the Union Government’s expenditure on the NSCS. The spending rose to Rs. 333 crores, marking a ten-fold increase from the previous fiscal year’s expenditure of Rs. 33 crores. The marked infusion of funds underscores the heightened focus on ensuring national security in recent years.
The National Security Council of India plays a paramount role in coordinating and strategizing India’s approach to national security issues. Its structure, members, and functions are integral to maintaining the country’s strategic stability and sovereignty.
