The longtime standoff between India and China at the Indo-China border, namely the Line of Actual Control (LAC), has recently seen an unexpected offer from USA President offering to mediate. Amidst rising tensions in several standpoints along the border, this offer comes as a unique turn of events considering it’s the first time the USA has proposed such an intervention in the Indo-China dispute.
Background
India and China are currently facing standoffs at four critical points along the LAC – Pangong Tso lake, Demchok, and Galwan Valley in Ladakh, and Naku La in Sikkim. The tension escalated with China ordering its military to prepare for battle and defend the country’s sovereignty. As a response, India increased its presence along the boundary with China in North Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh, and Ladakh. Despite multiple talks, no breakthrough has yet been achieved.
USA’s Offer for Mediation
The USA President informed both India and China about the offer to mediate or arbitrate their mounting border dispute, bringing a new dimension to the ongoing situation at LAC. Prior to this, the USA has offered to mediate between India and Pakistan over Kashmir, which was declined by India, thereby emphasizing its stance on discussing such issues bilaterally. Amidst present tensions between the USA and China over the origin of Covid-19 and trade relations, this offer shines a spotlight on the volatile global political landscape.
China’s Position
China clarified its position by stating that the current standoff would be resolved bilaterally. They project the border situation with India as “overall stable and controllable”, advocating for dialogue and consultation through the existing border-related mechanisms and communication channels.
India’s Stance
India has not officially responded to the USA’s mediation offer. However, considering past trends, India has consistently rejected third-party mediation. The Indian government is reportedly engaging in high-level meetings to establish diplomatic channels aimed at a peaceful resolution of the dispute.
The Road Ahead
The standoff between India and China has been drawing various accounts by national and international media, leading to an air of uncertainty. However, recalling their commitment to maintaining peace and tranquillity in border areas during the Wuhan and Mahabalipuram summits, it can be anticipated that both countries will strive for a peaceful settlement. History shows that these nations have solved border issues peacefully in the past four decades. A peaceful resolution is not only crucial for their growth but also necessary for global peace and stability.
