In a significant move towards wildlife conservation, Uttar Pradesh (UP) has given the green signal to establish the state’s fourth tiger reserve in the Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary (RWS) situated in Chitrakoot district. This development does not only make it the 53rd Tiger Reserve of India, but also paves the way for the creation of the Ranipur Tiger Conservation Foundation dedicated to safeguarding and enhancing the tiger population in the region.
About Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary (RWS)
Established in 1977, the Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary is unique in that it does not currently house any resident tiger. This information emerges from the Status of Tigers, Co-predators, and prey in India report released by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). Despite this, the sanctuary maintains its significance as a vital corridor facilitating the movements of transient tigers.
The new Ranipur Tiger Reserve is the fourth one to be declared within the boundaries of Uttar Pradesh and marks the first foray into tiger conservation in the Bundelkhand region of the state.
Flora and Fauna in RWS
The dry deciduous forest of RWS presents an array of plant species, including Bamboo, Palash, Khair, Mahua, Dhau, Saal, Tendu among others. On the fauna front, the sanctuary harbors various species such as Blackduck, Chinkara, Sambar, Cheetal, Bear, Leopard, Wolf, Wild dog, Blue bull, and more, making it a rich reservoir of biodiversity.
Other Tiger Reserves in Uttar Pradesh
In addition to the impending Ranipur Tiger Reserve, Uttar Pradesh boasts three other tiger reserves: Dudhwa National Park, Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, and Amangarh Tiger Reserve. These reserves contribute immensely to the preservation and growth of the tiger population in the state.
Contributing to Wild Life Studies
The numerous protected wildlife areas across India, including the tiger reserves, serve an important role in the studies related to wildlife conservation. For instance, a previous year question from UPSC Civil Services Examination was based on the conservation of a sub-species of the Indian swamp deer (Barasingha) that flourishes well on hard ground and is exclusively graminivorous.
The answer highlighted the success story of the Kanha National Park and Tiger Reserve (KNPTR), where the threatened Barasingha saw a revival thanks to concerted conservation efforts. These efforts, including captive breeding and habitat improvement, have resulted in the swamp deer population bouncing back to around 800.
By nurturing important wildlife corridors like the Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh, along with other states, is playing a key role in ensuring the longevity and diversity of India’s cherished wildlife species.
