The Vice President of India has recently rendered an address at the 600th birth anniversary function dedicated to Odia Adikabi Sarala Das in Cuttack. A luminous figure in the realm of Odia literature, Sarala Das’s effort and works remain pivotal in the region’s literary history.
Introduction to Sarala Das
Born in the 15th century A.D., Sarala Das occupies a revered place in the annals of Odia literature. A scholar par excellence, he was the first known individual to author works in Odia. His writings have significantly contributed to shaping the tradition of the Odia language and literature.
Sarala Das’s Noteworthy Works
Sarala Das is most renowned for penning three masterpieces in the Odia language – Mahabharata, Vilanka Ramayana, and Chandi Purana. These works continue to be highly celebrated for their literary value. Additionally, he authored the book Laxmi Narayana Vachanika, further marking his effective versatility.
The writing of his version of the Mahabharata was initiated during the rule of Kapileswar, also referred to as Kapilendra. Kapilendra was a prominent Gajapati king of Odisha who reigned between AD 1435 and 1467. The preparation of this significant epic under the tenure of such a historical figure adds to the cultural worth of Sarala Das’s works.
Roots and Recognition of Odia Language
Going back to its origins, Odia, the language in which Sarala Das wrote, emerges from Ardhamagadhi Prakrit — making it the oldest member of the eastern group of the Indo-Aryan family of languages.
The importance of the Odia language has been recognized on multiple platforms. It is one of only six languages in India that have been accorded a Classical Status. This designation is given to languages that have a rich heritage and independent tradition, which is original and not borrowed from other languages.
Moreover, Odia is an officially “scheduled” language as per the Indian Constitution. As such, it enjoys special status and protection by the Indian government under the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.
This scheduling also makes Odia the primary official language of the Indian state of Odisha. Therefore, not only does it hold cultural and historical significance, but also critical administrative relevance. The acceptance and promotion of Odia continue to rise through its incorporation in various spheres.
In conclusion, the ongoing celebrations of Odia Adikabi Sarala Das’s 600th birth anniversary should be seen as not just a tribute to a legendary scholar, but as a commemoration of the rich and diverse history of the Odia language. As we delve into the works and life of Sarala Das, we are inevitably drawn toward a deeper understanding of the language he cherished and the culture he represented.
Sources: Press Information Bureau (PIB)