The Vijayanagara Empire was a South Indian kingdom that rose to power in the 14th century and lasted until the 17th century. With its capital in the city of Vijayanagara, the empire was one of the most powerful and influential in the region and covered much of South India, including modern-day states like Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.
Formation of the Empire
The Vijayanagara Empire was formed in response to the Perso-Turkic Islamic invasions that threatened the southern part of India. The founders of the empire, Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, were Hindu brothers who had been captured by Muslim armies and converted to Islam before eventually returning to their Hindu roots. The Vijayanagara Empire provided a unified resistance against the Islamic invasions and allowed the Hindu people of South India to reclaim their cultural identity.
Peak of the Empire
During its peak, the Vijayanagara Empire was known for its military power, religious tolerance, and cultural diversity. The empire was a melting pot of Hindu, Muslim, Jain, and Christian communities and was a hub for trade, agriculture, and the arts. The city of Vijayanagara was renowned for its rich architecture, including grand temples and impressive gateways.
Decline of the Empire Despite its initial success
the Vijayanagara Empire began to decline in the 16th century due to internal conflicts, weak leadership, and external invasions by the Deccan Sultanates. The empire was finally defeated in 1565 in the Battle of Talikota, which resulted in the destruction of the city of Vijayanagara and the downfall of the empire.
Salman Rushdie’s “Victory City”
Salman Rushdie released his latest novel, Victory City, which is based on the Vijayanagara Kingdom. This fictionalised tale of the empire is narrated by a sorceress and poet named Pampa Kampana and explores the magical and historical aspects of the Vijayanagara Empire. The novel offers a unique perspective on the history of the kingdom and provides insight into the cultural and political landscape of South India during the 14th to 17th centuries.
