The Dhanush artillery gun, a modern towed howitzer, has been a significant addition to the Indian Army’s arsenal. Since its induction in 2019, it has been recognized for its versatility in operating across diverse terrains and climatic conditions in India. Despite its capabilities, the Dhanush gun has encountered various challenges that have affected its deployment within the armed forces.
Introduction to Dhanush Artillery Gun
The Dhanush artillery gun is a highly advanced towed howitzer that was officially inducted into the Indian Army in 2019. As a homegrown weapon system, it represents a significant milestone in India’s defense manufacturing capabilities. The gun is designed to perform in extreme environments, from the high-altitude terrains of Sikkim and Leh to the humid conditions in Balasore, Odisha, and Babina in Jhansi. This adaptability underscores its potential as a reliable component of India’s artillery units.
Development and Design
Developed based on the first phase of the Transfer of Technology deal included in the Bofors contract, the Dhanush artillery gun is an example of successful technology assimilation and indigenization. The design improvements over its predecessor—the original Bofors gun—include an enhanced range and better accuracy. With a strike range of 38 kilometers, the Dhanush gun can deliver firepower over considerable distances, providing the Indian Army with an extended reach against adversaries.
Army Order and Induction Plans
In 2018, the Indian Army placed an order for 114 Dhanush guns, recognizing the need to upgrade its artillery capabilities. This order was a part of a broader modernization plan aimed at increasing the effectiveness and responsiveness of the country’s land forces. However, the induction process has not been as swift as initially anticipated, with several obstacles slowing down the delivery and operational deployment of these guns.
Hurdles in Induction
The Dhanush artillery gun’s induction into active service has faced multiple hurdles that have hindered its full-scale deployment. One of the most significant challenges has been the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted supply chains and manufacturing processes worldwide, leading to delays in production and delivery schedules. Additionally, concerns regarding production quality have been raised by the Indian Army, further complicating the induction process. These issues have necessitated additional checks and balances to ensure that the guns meet the stringent requirements of military use.
Current Delivery Status
As of the latest updates, only 12 Dhanush guns have been delivered to the Indian Army since the start of their induction in 2019. This number falls short of forming even a single complete regiment, which typically comprises 18 guns. The slow pace of delivery raises questions about the timeline for the full realization of the initial order of 114 units and the subsequent operational capability of the artillery regiments.
Implications for Indian Army
The delayed induction of the Dhanush artillery guns has implications for the Indian Army’s modernization efforts. Artillery plays a crucial role in providing fire support to infantry and armored units, and the lack of timely reinforcements in the form of new guns may affect the army’s preparedness and strategic planning. It also impacts the morale of the troops, who rely on modern and effective equipment to maintain a tactical edge over potential threats.
Despite the challenges faced, the Dhanush artillery gun remains a critical addition to India’s defense capabilities. Its successful deployment would not only enhance the Indian Army’s operational effectiveness but also demonstrate the country’s growing self-reliance in defense technology. The resolution of the current hurdles is therefore of paramount importance to both the military and the defense industry in India.