The field of technology has been rapidly advancing and evolving, and a key player in this development is the concept of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). Given its rising significance, the Ministry of Science and Technology recently organised a workshop to discuss joint research projects under the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS). Under this endeavour, a total of 35 projects have been identified for implementation by Technology Innovation Hubs (TIHs) and research institutions from the USA. This initiative aims to promote collaborative R&D between India and the USA in the field of CPS.
Understanding Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)
Cyber-physical systems are essentially an integration of sensing, computation, control, and networking into physical objects and infrastructure. They allow these systems to connect to the internet and with each other. Examples of such applications include driverless cars that securely communicate with each other on smart roads; sensors in homes to detect changing health conditions; improved agricultural practices; and addressing issues arising from climate change. Progress in CPS will significantly enhance capability, adaptability, scalability, resiliency, safety, security, and usability beyond the simple embedded systems of today.
National Mission-Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS)
Launched in 2018 by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the NM-ICPS was set up with an outlay of Rs. 3,660.00 crore for a period of five years. Its remit covers the entire nation, including Central Ministries, State Governments, Industry and Academia. Its primary objectives include technology development, application development, human resource development & skill enhancement, entrepreneurship and start-up development in CPS and related technologies. To achieve these goals, the mission plans to establish 15 Technology Innovation Hubs (TIH), six Application Innovation Hubs (AIH) and four Technology Translation Research Parks (TTRP).
Towards a Collaborative Model: The Role of Hubs & TTRPs
The envisaged Hubs and TTRPs are designed to connect with Academics, Industry, Central Ministries and State Government in developing solutions at revered academic, R&D and other organisations across the country. They follow a hub and spoke model focusing on Technology Development, HRD & Skill Development, Innovation, Entrepreneurship & Start-ups Ecosystem Development, and International Collaborations.
The Importance of CPS technologies
CPS technologies offer a significant advantage to a nation’s scientific, engineering, and technological innovative capabilities. They support other missions of the government, boost industrial and economic competitiveness, and have become a strategic resource. CPS technologies are an integral part of upcoming technology systems and are being prioritised by countries in the race for development.
Benefits of the NM-ICPS Mission
The NM-ICPS Mission can act as an engine of growth that would benefit national initiatives in health, education, energy, environment, agriculture, strategic security, and industrial sectors. It also supports Industry 4.0, SMART Cities, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A shift towards CPS will change the skill set requirements and enhance job opportunities by imparting advanced skills and generating skilled manpower according to industry and societal needs.
