World AIDS Day is a remarkable event observed annually on the 1st of December worldwide. Since its establishment in 1988 by the World Health Organization (WHO), the day has been dedicated to raising public awareness about Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). A global health day, it serves to impart knowledge and understanding of this widespread disease, caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, which compromises the human immune system.
The Prevalence of AIDS
AIDS, as a pandemic disease, continues to be a significant global health issue. The year 2019 alone witnessed around 690,000 deaths resulting from HIV-related causes. In the same year, a striking 1.7 million people were newly infected. Of these new infections, a large portion—almost 62%— can be attributed to key populations and their partners. These numbers underscore the immense magnitude of the problem at hand.
Theme for World AIDS Day 2020: “Global Solidarity, Resilient HIV Services”
Each year, a specific theme steers the focus for World AIDS Day. In 2020, the theme was “Global solidarity, resilient HIV services.” This call to action encouraged global leaders and citizens alike to rally for unity in overcoming the challenges imposed by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on HIV responses.
Notably, the essential prevention, testing, treatment, and care services for HIV are presently experiencing significant disruption. This issue is particularly alarming in nations with fragile health systems, where the challenge is even more pressing.
Missing the “90-90-90” Targets for 2020
Due to decreased momentum in the provision of such services, many fear an impending failure to reach the “90-90-90” targets for 2020. These goals were set with the intention that 90% of individuals living with HIV would be aware of their status, 90% of those diagnosed would receive treatment, and 90% of all those treated would attain viral suppression.
The consequences of failing to meet these intermediate targets are severe. It leaves vulnerable populations at heightened risk of HIV infection and AIDS-related deaths, complicating efforts to eliminate AIDS by 2030.
International Year of the Nurse and the Midwife: A Call to Protect Health Workers
The year 2020 also marked the International Year of the Nurse and the Midwife. With this came a renewed call for protection and support for these vital health workers, who have consistently been at the forefront of HIV service delivery.
The Significance of World AIDS Day
World AIDS Day holds enduring significance. It serves as an important reminder that HIV continues to impact lives across the globe, thus necessitating ongoing efforts to raise funds, increase awareness, combat stigma, and enhance education on the issue.
Moreover, the day provides an invaluable opportunity to express solidarity with the millions of people worldwide living with HIV. Through understanding and empathy, society can move closer to successfully addressing the challenge of AIDS.