World Book Day is a significant cultural event that takes place every year on April 23. The purpose of this day is to foster a love for reading, highlight the importance of publishing, and draw attention to copyright issues. It coincides with the birth and death anniversaries of many notable authors, adding to the significance of the date. UNESCO organizes World Book Day to showcase the vital roles played by publishers, booksellers, and libraries in spreading knowledge and nurturing literature. A special feature of the celebration is the designation of the World Book Capital, which changes annually. In 2021, this honor was bestowed upon Tbilisi, the vibrant capital city of Georgia.
The Significance of April 23
April 23 holds a special place in the literary world as it marks the birth and death anniversaries of several distinguished writers. This date was chosen by UNESCO for World Book Day because of its symbolic importance in world literature. The day pays homage to the universal contributions of authors and encourages people to recognize the power of books to enhance our lives and expand our horizons.
UNESCO’s Role in World Book Day
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is the driving force behind World Book Day. UNESCO’s involvement underscores the day’s global reach and its commitment to promoting literacy and education worldwide. By organizing this event, UNESCO seeks to support the book industry and emphasize the value of reading for personal development and cultural exchange.
Publishers, Booksellers, and Libraries
World Book Day is not just a celebration of books themselves but also an acknowledgment of the people and institutions that bring them to readers. Publishers play a crucial role in producing and distributing literature, while booksellers provide access to a diverse range of reading materials. Libraries serve as community hubs where individuals can discover and engage with books. These three sectors are integral to the continued success and accessibility of books, and World Book Day highlights their contributions.
World Book Capital Selection
Each year, a different city is selected as the World Book Capital for the period of one year. This title is awarded by UNESCO and international organizations representing the three major sectors of the book industry. The chosen city is recognized for its efforts to promote books and reading, and it hosts events and activities to advance literacy and the book culture. The designation of a World Book Capital allows for a focused celebration of books at a local level, with a global impact.
Tbilisi: World Book Capital 2021
In 2021, Tbilisi, the capital city of Georgia, was honored as the World Book Capital. This recognition is a testament to the city’s dedication to fostering a vibrant book culture. Tbilisi’s selection provides an opportunity for the city to showcase its literary heritage and contemporary publishing scene. The city’s year-long program as World Book Capital includes initiatives aimed at encouraging reading among all age groups and promoting Georgian literature both nationally and internationally.
World Book Day serves as an annual reminder of the enduring importance of books in our lives. Through the collective efforts of UNESCO, publishers, booksellers, libraries, and cities like Tbilisi, the day reinforces the message that books are essential tools for learning, sharing stories, and connecting with one another across cultures and generations. As we celebrate World Book Day, we are reminded of the joy and enrichment that reading brings to individuals and societies alike.
