The second meeting of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) has concluded, with member states tasking the INC secretariat to develop a zero draft for a legally binding treaty aimed at ending plastic pollution, particularly in marine environments. The draft outlines key aspects like the preamble, definitions, principles, scope, institutional arrangements, and final provisions. Notably, member states, including Saudi Arabia, Iran, and China, emphasized the importance of clearly defining the treaty’s scope, a point supported by India. Meanwhile, plastic pollution in India remains a pressing concern, with plastic waste comprising 8% of total solid waste, limited recycling, and major contributions from cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Ahmedabad.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC): The INC is a committee comprised of representatives from member states tasked with negotiating and developing international agreements or treaties, in this case, related to addressing plastic pollution.
- Zero Draft: A zero draft is an initial version of a document, such as a treaty or agreement that serves as a starting point for negotiations. In this context, it outlines the key components of the proposed Plastic Pollution Treaty.
- Legally Binding Instrument: A legally binding instrument is an international agreement or treaty that obligates signatory parties to adhere to its terms and regulations under international law.
- Plastic Pollution: Plastic pollution refers to the environmental contamination caused by the accumulation of plastic materials, often in ecosystems like oceans, where it poses a significant threat to marine life and the environment.