The upcoming 12th edition of the Indo-Russia joint military Exercise INDRA is making headlines as it’s scheduled to take place in Volgograd, Russia this August 2021. This joint exercise will include the execution of counter terror operations under the United Nations mandate by a joint force that will be combating international terror groups.
Understanding the Exercise INDRA
First initiated in 2003, the INDRA series of exercises have typically been bilateral naval exercises conducted alternately between India and Russia. The emphasis shifted in 2017 when the first joint Tri-Services Exercise was conducted. Following this, the most recent joint, tri-services exercise between India and Russia took place in India in December 2019. Locations included Babina (near Jhansi), Pune, and Goa.
The Significance of Military Exercises
Military exercises play a crucial role in international relations, particularly in recent years where military diplomacy has become integral for promoting the diplomatic interests of nations. Participation in international level military exercises reflects the highest level of trust and confidence shared between the member nations.
From an operational perspective, military exercises offer distinct advantages. They facilitate understanding of each other’s drills and procedures and dealing with language barriers, all while familiarising themselves with equipment capabilities. These are essential for collaborations when it comes to joint operations, whether it’s during war or operations other than war (OOTW), such as humanitarian aid, disaster relief, anti-piracy missions, etc.
Beyond Operational Tactics: Strategic Signalling and Camaraderie
One crucial advantage of joint military exercises is strategic signalling – an exercise with one or more nations serves to signal to third countries about regional influence and resolve to achieve diplomatic objectives.
On a more intangible level, military exercises also promote brotherhood and camaraderie between soldiers from different nations. It’s not just about goodwill; it’s also a tool for projecting a nation’s soft power, encompassing aspects like culture, language, customs, beliefs, food habits, and lifestyle.
India’s Joint Military Exercises with Other Countries
India has conducted joint military exercises with various other countries, including Indonesia (Garuda Shakti), Maldives (Ekuverin), China (Hand-in-Hand), Singapore (Kurukshetra), Sri Lanka (Mitra Shakti), Mongolia (Nomadic Elephant), France (Shakti), Nepal (Surya Kiran), and the USA (Yudh Abhyas).
Final Word
The forthcoming 12th edition of Indo-Russia’s joint military Exercise INDRA reinforces the importance and role of such initiatives in strengthening international relations and improving operational competencies at a global level. It provides an opportunity not just for strategic signalling but also for camaraderie and cultural exchange. This global military cooperation is a strong sign of mutual trust between nations, working towards a common cause of maintaining peace and fighting against international threats.
