Gujarat Police developed ‘NARIT AI’, the first AI-driven tool in India for narcotics investigation, providing real-time analytical support to officers. The tool was created by Western Railway police, Vadodara, in collaboration with a Mumbai-based AI startup. It uses Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) technology to assist in NDPS cases.
Features of NARIT AI
NARIT AI integrates legal provisions, case laws, and investigative procedures under the NDPS Act. It offers real-time analytical support to investigating officers. The system is trained on historical data from high courts, Supreme Court rulings, Bare Acts, and government guidelines. It aims to minimise hallucinations and ensure procedural accuracy.
Development and Leadership
The tool was conceptualised under DGP KLN Rao and Surat Police Commissioner Anupam Singh Gehlot. SP Abhay Soni of Western Railway, Vadodara, initiated the project. The AI application was developed to reduce workload and administrative delays in narcotics investigations.
Operational Impact
NARIT AI enables all ranks of police staff to conduct procedure-compliant investigations. It acts as a force multiplier by improving investigation quality and speeding up case handling. The tool generates comprehensive reports to prevent procedural gaps that often lead to acquittals.
Government and Police Statements
Deputy Chief Minister Harsh Sanghavi stated Gujarat’s zero-tolerance policy towards narcotics crimes and highlighted the use of AI for securing convictions. SP Abhay Soni emphasised the tool’s role in enhancing conviction rates and facilitating faster technology adoption in police investigations.
What to Study for UPSC Exams?
- Artificial Intelligence in Policing
- NDPS Act and Legal Framework
- Technology Adoption in Indian Law Enforcement
- Judicial Procedures in Narcotics Cases
Artificial Intelligence in Policing
AI in policing uses machine learning, facial recognition, and predictive analytics to enhance law enforcement efficiency. Early adopters include the USA and China, employing AI for crime pattern detection and resource allocation. Ethical concerns focus on bias, privacy, and accountability in automated decision-making systems.
NDPS Act and Legal Framework
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985, regulates narcotics in India. It criminalizes production, possession, and trafficking of drugs. The Act includes stringent penalties and provisions for forfeiture, focusing on supply reduction and prevention of drug abuse.
Technology Adoption in Indian Law Enforcement
Indian law enforcement integrates technologies like CCTVs, biometric databases, and mobile apps for crime tracking. The National Crime Records Bureau digitizes crime data. Recent trends include AI, drones, and forensic tech to improve investigation accuracy and speed.
Judicial Procedures in Narcotics Cases
Narcotics cases follow special procedures under the NDPS Act, including stringent bail conditions and trial timelines. Evidence standards are high due to risk of acquittals. Courts rely on scientific analysis, witness testimony, and procedural compliance for convictions.
Last Modified: April 12, 2026