Researchers at Cochin University of Science and Technology (Cusat) have identified a new marine tardigrade species in Mandapam, southeast Tamil Nadu, and named it “Batillipes Kalami” in tribute to the late former President and scientist, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. This discovery marks the second marine tardigrade found in Indian waters and the first from the east coast. It’s also the first taxonomically described species of the genus Batillipes in India, and the 37th in the genus. Batillipes Kalami measures around 0.17 mm in length and 0.05 mm in width, with a distinctive trapezoid-shaped head and filament-like appendages on it. Tardigrades are known for their resilience and are often referred to as “water bears.”
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Tardigrade: Microscopic, water-dwelling animals known for their extreme resilience and survival capabilities, often referred to as “water bears.”
- Taxonomically Described: The process of formally classifying and naming a new species within a scientific classification system.
- Genus Batillipes: A taxonomic category that groups species with similar characteristics, such as physical features and genetic traits.
- Resilience: The ability to withstand harsh conditions and recover from adversity.